CVE-2025-60738 in EVE X1 Server
Summary
by MITRE • 11/20/2025
An issue in Ilevia EVE X1 Server Firmware Version v4.7.18.0.eden and before Logic Version v6.00 - 2025_07_21 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the ping.php component does not perform secure filtering on IP parameters
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/21/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-60738 affects the Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware and logic versions, presenting a critical remote code execution risk through insecure parameter handling in the ping.php component. This flaw exists in firmware versions up to v4.7.18.0.eden and logic versions prior to v6.00 - 2025_07_21, creating a persistent security weakness that attackers can exploit from remote locations without requiring authentication or physical access to the affected system.
The technical root cause of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the ping.php script, which processes IP address parameters submitted by users. The component fails to implement proper secure filtering mechanisms, allowing maliciously crafted IP addresses to bypass normal validation checks and potentially execute arbitrary commands on the underlying system. This represents a classic command injection vulnerability where user-supplied input directly influences system command execution, aligning with CWE-77 and CWE-94 categories that address command injection and code injection flaws respectively. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, specifically targeting web-based interfaces that handle network diagnostic functions, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited through standard web browsers or automated attack tools.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized code execution to encompass complete system compromise and potential data breaches. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to gain full control over the affected server, potentially accessing sensitive configuration data, user credentials, or proprietary information stored within the system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability affects server firmware components that likely handle critical network management functions, potentially allowing attackers to disrupt services, establish persistent backdoors, or use the compromised system as a launch point for further attacks against network infrastructure. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1203, which describes exploitation of remote services for code execution, and T1059, covering command and scripting interpreters for execution.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action from system administrators, including applying the latest firmware and logic updates provided by Ilevia to address the insecure parameter handling in ping.php. Organizations should implement network segmentation to isolate affected systems and limit the potential attack surface, while also deploying web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Additional protective measures include disabling unnecessary network services, implementing strict input validation at multiple layers of the application architecture, and conducting thorough penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components. The remediation process must include comprehensive testing to ensure that the patch does not introduce compatibility issues with existing network management workflows, while also establishing monitoring procedures to detect potential exploitation attempts through unusual network traffic patterns or command execution logs.