CVE-2025-6360 in Simple Pizza Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/20/2025
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /portal.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6360 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the /portal.php file where improper input validation allows attackers to manipulate the ID argument, thereby enabling unauthorized database access. The flaw exists in the application's handling of user-supplied parameters without adequate sanitization or parameterization mechanisms, creating a direct pathway for malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into sql query constructs. When the ID parameter is submitted through the portal.php interface, the system directly concatenates this input into database queries without employing prepared statements or other protective measures against sql injection attacks. This design flaw allows attackers to craft malicious input sequences that can manipulate the intended sql query execution flow, potentially leading to data extraction, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability is classified as remote because attackers can exploit this weakness through network connections without requiring physical access to the system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and multifaceted across multiple security domains. An attacker who successfully exploits this sql injection vulnerability could gain unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, order information, and potentially administrative credentials stored within the database. The remote exploitability means that threat actors can target this system from anywhere on the internet without requiring local system access or specialized physical presence. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws and aligns with multiple attack techniques documented in the mitre ATT&CK framework under the T1190 category for exploit public-facing applications, and T1071.004 for application layer protocols. The disclosure of this exploit to the public community significantly increases the likelihood of real-world exploitation, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack vectors without requiring advanced technical knowledge.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-6360 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The most critical immediate action involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, particularly within the portal.php file and any other components that handle user-supplied parameters. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block sql injection attempts, while also implementing proper database access controls and privilege management to limit the potential damage from successful attacks. Additionally, the system should undergo comprehensive security auditing to identify and remediate similar input validation issues across the entire codebase. Regular security updates and patches should be implemented immediately upon availability, and the application should be configured with proper logging and monitoring capabilities to detect unauthorized access attempts. The implementation of defense-in-depth strategies including network segmentation, regular security assessments, and employee security training will further reduce the overall risk profile of the affected system.