CVE-2025-64778 in EC2 Software NMIS BioDose
Summary
by MITRE • 12/02/2025
NMIS/BioDose software V22.02 and previous versions contain executable binaries with plain text hard-coded passwords. These hard-coded passwords could allow unauthorized access to both the application and database.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/03/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-64778 affects NMIS/BioDose software versions up to and including V22.02, presenting a critical security risk through the presence of hard-coded credentials within executable binaries. This flaw represents a fundamental weakness in the software's authentication mechanisms, where passwords are embedded directly into the code rather than being dynamically managed or stored securely. The presence of plain text credentials in executable files creates an inherent security exposure that significantly undermines the software's overall security posture and leaves systems vulnerable to unauthorized access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from poor secure coding practices where developers embedded authentication credentials directly into the software binaries during development. These hard-coded passwords are typically stored in configuration files, source code, or compiled binary components without proper encryption or obfuscation measures. When such credentials are present in executable binaries, they become permanently accessible to anyone who can analyze or reverse engineer the software components, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it persists across system updates and deployments. This approach violates fundamental security principles and creates a persistent attack vector that remains active regardless of user authentication practices or system security configurations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass potential data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized database manipulation. Attackers who discover these hard-coded credentials can gain immediate access to both the application layer and underlying database systems, potentially leading to data exfiltration, integrity compromise, and service disruption. The vulnerability's severity is amplified by the fact that these credentials often provide administrative or root-level access to the affected systems, enabling attackers to perform actions such as data modification, user account creation, or system configuration changes. This presents a significant risk to organizations relying on NMIS/BioDose for network monitoring and management, as the compromised systems could serve as entry points for broader network infiltration.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement multiple layers of mitigation strategies to address the security exposure. The primary remediation involves identifying and removing all hard-coded credentials from executable binaries, replacing them with secure authentication mechanisms such as environment variables, encrypted configuration files, or centralized credential management systems. Security teams should conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify any additional instances of hard-coded credentials throughout the software ecosystem. Additionally, implementing network segmentation and access controls can limit the potential impact of credential exposure, while regular security assessments should be performed to ensure that similar vulnerabilities do not exist in other software components. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials, and represents a clear violation of the principle of least privilege and secure credential management practices recommended by cybersecurity frameworks. Organizations should also consider implementing application whitelisting and runtime protection measures to detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts leveraging these credentials.