CVE-2025-6481 in Simple Pizza Ordering System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/23/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /update.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/25/2025
This critical vulnerability in the code-projects Simple Pizza Ordering System version 1.0 represents a significant security risk that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the update.php file. The flaw manifests when the ID parameter is processed without proper input validation or sanitization, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject harmful SQL code. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws that occur when user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate filtering or escaping mechanisms.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability enables attackers to manipulate the ID argument in the update.php endpoint, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive database information, modify existing records, or even delete entire database tables. Since the attack can be initiated remotely without requiring any authentication or privileged access, the exploit poses an immediate threat to any system running the vulnerable software. The public disclosure of the exploit means that threat actors can readily leverage this vulnerability without requiring advanced technical skills or specialized tools, significantly increasing the attack surface and potential impact.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it could lead to complete system compromise and unauthorized access to customer information, order details, and potentially administrative credentials stored within the database. Organizations using this software face risks of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that attackers can target systems from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers the exploitation of remote services, and T1071.004, which addresses application layer protocol usage for command and control communications.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the vulnerable software to address the SQL injection flaw in the update.php file. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code execution. Additionally, network segmentation, firewall rules, and web application firewalls should be deployed to limit access to the vulnerable endpoint. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues in other applications. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular database backups will help minimize potential damage from successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious activity targeting the vulnerable application.