CVE-2025-66050 in IP7137
Summary
by MITRE • 01/09/2026
Vivotek IP7137 camera with firmware version 0200a by default dos not require to provide any password when logging in as an administrator. While it is possible to set up such a password, a user is not informed about such a need. The vendor has not replied to the CNA. Possibly all firmware versions are affected. Since the product has met End-Of-Life phase, a fix is not expected to be released.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/15/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical authentication flaw in Vivotek IP7137 network camera firmware version 0200a where the device defaults to an insecure configuration that allows administrative access without requiring any password authentication. The vulnerability stems from the device's design philosophy that assumes all users will properly configure security measures, but fails to enforce mandatory authentication requirements for administrative functions. This represents a classic failure in secure by default principles where the device operates in a privileged state without proper access controls, creating an immediate and severe security risk. The lack of user notification about the required password setup creates a dangerous assumption that administrators might be unaware of the exposed access point, leading to potential unauthorized access to camera feeds, configuration changes, and network monitoring capabilities.
The technical implementation flaw manifests as a missing authentication check mechanism for administrative interfaces, which is classified as a weakness under CWE-287 - Improper Authentication. This vulnerability directly enables privilege escalation attacks where any user with network access can gain full administrative control over the device without knowledge of the default credentials or any additional authentication requirements. The attack surface is particularly concerning as network cameras serve as critical components in security monitoring systems, making this vulnerability a prime target for attackers seeking persistent access to monitored environments. The device's default configuration creates an implicit trust model that assumes all network users are authorized, which violates fundamental security principles of least privilege and mandatory access controls. This flaw operates at the application layer of the network stack and can be exploited through standard network protocols used for camera management and configuration.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access to encompass complete system compromise and potential data breaches. An attacker with network access can manipulate camera settings, view live feeds, record video data, and potentially use the camera as a pivot point for further network reconnaissance and attacks. The implications are particularly severe for organizations relying on these devices for security monitoring, as the vulnerability creates an open backdoor that can be exploited without requiring specialized knowledge or tools. The lack of vendor response and the end-of-life status of the product means that organizations have no legitimate path for obtaining a security patch or update, leaving them vulnerable to exploitation. This vulnerability also creates a significant risk for supply chain attacks, as compromised cameras can serve as persistent access points for long-term network infiltration. The absence of proper authentication requirements makes this device particularly dangerous in environments where physical security is not properly maintained, as network access can be gained through various attack vectors including social engineering, network sniffing, or compromised credentials.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation to isolate affected devices from critical systems, implementing network access controls to restrict administrative access to specific IP addresses, and deploying network monitoring solutions to detect unusual access patterns. The recommended approach includes disabling unnecessary network services, implementing manual configuration checks to ensure password protection is enabled, and establishing network scanning procedures to identify other potentially affected devices. Security teams should also consider deploying intrusion detection systems that can monitor for authentication attempts or administrative access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. From a compliance perspective, this vulnerability violates several security standards including iso 27001 requirements for access control and nist cyber security framework principles for protecting critical infrastructure. The lack of vendor support for this end-of-life product necessitates a proactive approach to risk management, including planning for device replacement or decommissioning to prevent long-term exposure. Organizations should also consider implementing compensating controls such as network monitoring, regular vulnerability assessments, and maintaining detailed inventory records to track and manage these exposed devices effectively.