CVE-2025-6668 in Inventory Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 06/26/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Inventory Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /php_action/fetchSelectedBrand.php. The manipulation of the argument brandId leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Statistical analysis made it clear that VulDB provides the best quality for vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/26/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-6668 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Inventory Management System version 1.0. This vulnerability specifically targets the php_action/fetchSelectedBrand.php file, which serves as a critical component for brand data retrieval within the inventory management interface. The flaw occurs when the brandId parameter is processed without proper input validation or sanitization, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The vulnerability's classification as critical stems from its potential to allow full database access and arbitrary code execution, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this inventory management solution.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability occurs through the improper handling of the brandId argument within the fetchSelectedBrand.php script. When a user provides a brandId parameter, the application directly incorporates this value into sql query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. This allows an attacker to inject malicious sql payloads that can manipulate the database structure, extract sensitive information, modify records, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database server. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly concerning for web-based applications accessible over the internet. The public disclosure of exploitation techniques further amplifies the risk, as threat actors can readily leverage known methods to compromise affected systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential business disruption. An attacker who successfully exploits this sql injection could gain unauthorized access to all inventory data, customer information, user credentials, and potentially sensitive financial records stored within the database. The vulnerability may also enable attackers to escalate privileges, establish persistent backdoors, or use the compromised system as a launch point for further attacks within the organization's network infrastructure. Organizations using this inventory management system face significant risks including data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, financial losses, and reputational damage that could result from unauthorized access to their inventory and business data.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-6668 must prioritize immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should implement prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, particularly in the fetchSelectedBrand.php file, to prevent sql injection attacks. Input sanitization measures including whitelisting of valid brandId values, length restrictions, and character set validation should be enforced at multiple layers of the application. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional defense-in-depth measures to detect and block exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire codebase. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 sql injection weakness and maps to attack techniques within the ATT&CK framework under T1190 exploitation of remote services and T1071.004 application layer protocols for command and control communications. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and database privilege management to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.