CVE-2025-69237 in Raytha
Summary
by MITRE • 03/16/2026
Raytha CMS is vulnerable to Stored XSS via FieldValues[0].Value parameter in page creation functionality. Authenticated attacker with permissions to create content can inject arbitrary HTML and JS into website, which will be rendered/executed when visiting edited page.
This issue was fixed in version 1.4.6.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/16/2026
Raytha CMS version 1.4.5 and earlier contains a critical stored cross-site scripting vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-69237 that stems from inadequate input validation within the page creation functionality. The vulnerability specifically affects the FieldValues[0].Value parameter which is used when creating new pages within the content management system. This flaw allows authenticated attackers who possess content creation permissions to inject malicious HTML and JavaScript code directly into the system's database storage. The injected code becomes persistent and executes whenever users visit the affected pages, making this a classic stored XSS vulnerability that can be exploited across multiple users without requiring additional authentication. The vulnerability operates through the standard content creation workflow where users input data into form fields, and the application fails to properly sanitize or escape the user-supplied values before storing them in the database. This allows attackers to craft malicious payloads that can steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of users, redirect victims to malicious sites, or execute arbitrary commands within the victim's browser context. The issue is particularly concerning because it affects the core content management functionality and can be exploited by attackers who have minimal privileges within the system, making it a significant security risk for organizations relying on Raytha CMS for their web content management. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-79 which defines Cross-Site Scripting as a weakness that occurs when an application incorporates untrusted data into web pages without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. From an operational perspective, this vulnerability enables attackers to establish persistent footholds within the application environment and can be leveraged for advanced persistent threats. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that the vulnerability is present in the page creation functionality, meaning that any user with content creation permissions can potentially exploit it, regardless of their role within the organization. This makes the attack vector particularly dangerous in collaborative environments where multiple users have varying levels of access to content management features. The exploitation process involves creating a new page or editing an existing one and injecting malicious JavaScript code into the FieldValues[0].Value parameter. The malicious code then gets stored in the database and executed whenever the page is rendered to any user who visits the affected content. This type of vulnerability can be particularly damaging in environments where sensitive information is managed through the CMS, as it can lead to data breaches, privilege escalation, and complete system compromise. The vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 which covers social engineering tactics, particularly the use of malicious content or payloads that can be embedded within legitimate applications to gain unauthorized access to systems. Organizations using Raytha CMS should immediately implement mitigation strategies including updating to version 1.4.6 or later, implementing additional input validation measures, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of existing content to identify and remove any potentially compromised data. The fix in version 1.4.6 addresses the root cause by implementing proper input sanitization and output encoding for all user-supplied values in the page creation workflow, ensuring that any malicious code is neutralized before being stored or executed within the application.