CVE-2025-69288 in titra
Summary
by MITRE • 01/01/2026
Titra is open source project time tracking software. Prior to version 0.99.49, Titra allows any authenticated Admin user to modify the timeEntryRule in the database. The value is then passed to a NodeVM value to execute as code. Without sanitization, it leads to a Remote Code Execution. Version 0.99.49 fixes the issue.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/13/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-69288 affects Titra, an open source time tracking software application that has been widely adopted in organizational environments for project management and resource allocation. This security flaw exists in versions prior to 0.99.49 and represents a critical remote code execution vulnerability that could potentially compromise entire systems. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's administrative functionality, specifically targeting how time entry rules are processed and executed within the system's runtime environment.
The technical flaw manifests when authenticated administrative users attempt to modify timeEntryRule configurations within the database. These modifications are subsequently passed to a NodeVM execution environment without proper sanitization or validation of the input data. NodeVM, a Node.js module designed for executing untrusted code in isolated contexts, becomes the vector through which malicious code can be executed. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-94, which describes the weakness of executing arbitrary code or commands, and represents a classic case of improper input validation that allows code injection attacks. The absence of proper sanitization creates a pathway for attackers to inject malicious payloads that can be executed within the NodeVM context, effectively bypassing normal security boundaries and system protections.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching, particularly in environments where Titra is deployed with administrative privileges. An authenticated attacker with administrative access can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the server hosting the Titra application, potentially leading to complete system compromise. This could result in data exfiltration, system modification, privilege escalation to other users, or even lateral movement within the network. The vulnerability affects not only the immediate application but also exposes underlying system resources and potentially other applications running on the same infrastructure. Organizations using Titra in production environments without proper network segmentation or monitoring may face significant security breaches, as the attack requires only administrative credentials rather than complex exploitation techniques.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should be implemented immediately, with the primary solution being the upgrade to version 0.99.49 or later, which includes proper input sanitization and validation mechanisms. Organizations should also implement strict access controls and monitoring for administrative accounts, ensuring that only authorized personnel have access to the time entry rule modification functionality. Network segmentation and application firewalls should be configured to limit access to the Titra application, particularly the administrative endpoints. Additionally, implementing comprehensive logging and monitoring for database modifications, especially those involving time entry rules, can help detect unauthorized modifications. Security teams should conduct regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing to identify similar issues in other applications, as this vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices. The remediation process should also include reviewing and implementing proper code review processes that enforce secure coding standards and prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in future development cycles.