CVE-2025-7145 in ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware
Summary
by MITRE • 07/07/2025
ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware developed by TeamT5 has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with product platform intermediate privileges to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server, thereby gaining administrative access to the remote host.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/07/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7145 represents a critical operating system command injection flaw within ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware software produced by TeamT5. This security weakness stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the product's platform architecture, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability specifically affects systems where the ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware solution is deployed, potentially compromising the entire host environment through unauthorized command execution.
This command injection vulnerability operates at the core of the product's platform functionality, where user-supplied inputs are not properly escaped or validated before being processed by the system's command execution mechanisms. Attackers with intermediate privileges can craft malicious payloads that bypass authentication checks and directly interface with the operating system shell, enabling them to execute commands with the privileges of the compromised service account. The flaw manifests when the software fails to properly sanitize user inputs that are subsequently passed to system commands, creating a direct pathway for code execution that can be leveraged to escalate privileges and gain full administrative control over the affected server.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple command execution, as it provides attackers with the capability to establish persistent access, exfiltrate sensitive data, and potentially move laterally within network environments. The compromised system becomes vulnerable to complete takeover, allowing threat actors to install backdoors, modify system configurations, and manipulate security controls. The intermediate privilege requirement suggests that the vulnerability may be exploitable through legitimate administrative interfaces or API endpoints, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by attackers who have already gained some level of access to the product's management interfaces.
Organizations utilizing ThreatSonar Anti-Ransomware should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and sanitization protocols, privilege separation mechanisms, and comprehensive network monitoring to detect anomalous command execution patterns. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-77 and CWE-88 categories related to command injection flaws, and maps to ATT&CK techniques such as T1059.001 for command and scripting interpreter and T1566 for credential harvesting through social engineering. Security teams must conduct thorough penetration testing to identify all potential attack vectors and ensure proper patching of the affected software components. Additionally, implementing network segmentation and least privilege access controls can significantly reduce the potential impact of exploitation, while regular security audits should verify that no unauthorized command execution activities are occurring within the environment.