CVE-2025-7175 in E-Commerce Site
Summary
by MITRE • 07/08/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects E-Commerce Site 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/users_photo.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/24/2025
The vulnerability CVE-2025-7175 represents a critical security flaw in the code-projects E-Commerce Site version 1.0, specifically within the administrative user photo management functionality. This issue resides in the /admin/users_photo.php file where an insecure file upload mechanism allows attackers to bypass normal validation controls. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input sanitization and validation of the photo argument parameter, creating an unrestricted upload condition that can be exploited through remote access methods. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it enables malicious actors to execute code execution and potentially gain full administrative control over the affected system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic insecure file upload flaw that maps to CWE-434, which specifically addresses the improper restriction of uploads to a restricted directory. The flaw occurs when user-supplied data is directly processed without sufficient validation of file type, content, or execution permissions. In this case, the photo argument parameter does not undergo proper sanitization checks, allowing attackers to upload malicious files such as web shells, php scripts, or other executable content. The remote exploitation capability means that an attacker does not need physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-7175 extends far beyond simple unauthorized file uploads, as it provides attackers with potential paths to achieve arbitrary code execution and persistent system compromise. Once an attacker successfully uploads malicious content, they can leverage this access to escalate privileges, exfiltrate sensitive customer data, modify product information, or even use the compromised system as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the network. The unrestricted upload capability directly violates fundamental security principles of input validation and access control, creating a persistent threat that can remain undetected for extended periods. This vulnerability particularly affects e-commerce platforms where customer data, payment information, and business-critical operations are stored and managed.
Organizations utilizing code-projects E-Commerce Site 1.0 must implement immediate mitigations to address this critical vulnerability. The primary remediation involves implementing strict file type validation and content inspection mechanisms that prevent execution of potentially malicious files. Security controls should include MIME type checking, file extension validation, and content-based analysis to ensure uploaded files conform to expected formats. Additionally, uploaded files should be stored in non-executable directories with proper access controls and file permissions. The implementation of the principle of least privilege should be enforced, ensuring that the web application cannot execute uploaded files directly. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious file upload activities. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1059 - Command and Scripting Interpreter, highlighting the need for comprehensive defensive measures across multiple attack vectors. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the application stack.