CVE-2025-7385 in GOV CMS
Summary
by MITRE • 09/04/2025
Input from search query parameter in GOV CMS is not sanitized properly, leading to a Blind SQL injection vulnerability, which might be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker.
Versions 4.0 and above are not affected.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7385 represents a critical security flaw within GOV CMS systems where search query parameters fail to undergo proper input sanitization. This weakness creates an avenue for blind sql injection attacks that can be exploited by remote attackers without requiring authentication credentials. The vulnerability specifically targets the handling of user-supplied data within search functionality, making it particularly dangerous as it leverages common web application interaction patterns that are frequently utilized by both legitimate users and malicious actors. The affected versions include all releases prior to 4.0, indicating that organizations running older iterations of this content management system face significant risk of compromise. This type of vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of data stored within the cms environment, as attackers can potentially extract sensitive information through carefully crafted sql injection payloads that do not require immediate visible feedback.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of search query parameters that are processed without adequate sanitization or validation measures. When users submit search requests containing maliciously crafted input, the cms system fails to properly escape or filter special characters that could be interpreted as sql commands by the underlying database engine. This blind sql injection capability allows attackers to infer database structure and content through timing variations or conditional responses, even when direct output is not immediately visible to the attacker. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, and represents a classic example of how insufficient input validation can lead to severe database compromise. The attack vector demonstrates characteristics consistent with ATT&CK technique T1213.002 which involves data from databases, indicating that this vulnerability provides attackers with access to potentially sensitive organizational data stored within the cms backend.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to modify or delete content within the cms system, potentially compromising the integrity of public-facing government information. Organizations utilizing affected versions of GOV CMS face risks including unauthorized content modification, data exfiltration, and potential disruption of public services that rely on the integrity of government information systems. The blind nature of the injection means that attackers can operate without immediate detection, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for long-term compromise of systems. The lack of authentication requirements for exploitation makes this attack surface particularly attractive to threat actors who can leverage this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive government data without requiring legitimate user credentials. This vulnerability also represents a significant risk to public trust in government digital services, as successful exploitation could lead to misinformation campaigns or complete service disruption.
Organizations should immediately implement mitigation strategies including upgrading to version 4.0 or later of GOV CMS where this vulnerability has been addressed. For systems unable to upgrade immediately, input validation measures should be implemented at the web application firewall level to sanitize search parameters before they reach the cms backend. The implementation of proper parameterized queries and input sanitization routines within the cms codebase would provide effective protection against this specific vulnerability. Security teams should also consider implementing monitoring and logging of search query parameters to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify other potential input validation weaknesses within their web applications, as this vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper data sanitization in preventing sql injection attacks. The remediation process should include thorough testing to ensure that the implemented fixes do not negatively impact legitimate search functionality while effectively blocking malicious input patterns.