CVE-2025-7388 in OpenEdge
Summary
by MITRE • 09/04/2025
It was possible to perform Remote Command Execution (RCE) via Java RMI interface in the OpenEdge AdminServer, allowing authenticated users to inject and execute OS commands under the delegated authority of the AdminServer process. An RMI interface permitted manipulation of a configuration property with inadequate input validation leading to OS command injection.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/27/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7388 represents a critical remote command execution flaw within the OpenEdge AdminServer component of Progress Software's database administration system. This vulnerability specifically targets the Java Remote Method Invocation interface that serves as the primary communication channel for administrative operations. The flaw arises from insufficient input validation mechanisms within the configuration property manipulation functionality, creating an exploitable path for authenticated attackers to inject malicious operating system commands directly into the server's execution pipeline. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates under the delegated authority of the AdminServer process, meaning any commands executed will inherit the privileges and permissions of the administrative account, potentially leading to complete system compromise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper sanitization of user-supplied input within the RMI interface's configuration handling mechanisms. When authenticated users interact with the AdminServer through its Java RMI interface, they can manipulate specific configuration properties that control various administrative functions. The absence of adequate input validation allows attackers to inject command sequences that are subsequently executed by the underlying operating system. This type of vulnerability maps directly to CWE-77, which categorizes command injection flaws as a fundamental security weakness in software applications. The RMI interface design creates a direct pathway where user-controllable parameters flow unchecked into system execution contexts, bypassing normal security boundaries that should prevent such privilege escalation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple command execution capabilities. An attacker with valid authentication credentials can leverage this flaw to perform complete system compromise, including privilege escalation, data exfiltration, and persistence establishment. The delegated authority aspect means that commands execute with the same privileges as the AdminServer process, which typically operates with elevated permissions necessary for database administration tasks. This creates a scenario where attackers can potentially gain access to sensitive database information, modify system configurations, or even install backdoors for future access. The vulnerability affects organizations running Progress OpenEdge database systems where the AdminServer is exposed to network traffic, making it a significant concern for enterprise environments that maintain administrative interfaces accessible from external networks.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including restricting network access to the AdminServer RMI interface through firewall rules, ensuring that only trusted administrative networks can reach these ports, and implementing strict authentication controls for all administrative access. The most effective immediate solution involves disabling the RMI interface entirely if it is not required for business operations, or implementing network segmentation that isolates the administrative interfaces from general network traffic. Additionally, administrators should conduct thorough access reviews to ensure that only necessary personnel maintain valid authentication credentials for the AdminServer. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability aligns with T1059.007 for command and scripting interpreter and T1566 for phishing, as attackers may need to first obtain valid credentials before exploiting this path. Regular security assessments should include scanning for exposed administrative interfaces and ensuring proper input validation is implemented throughout all application components that handle user-supplied data, particularly those operating in privileged contexts.