CVE-2025-7558 in Voting System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/14/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Voting System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/positions_add.php. The manipulation of the argument description leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7558 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Voting System version 1.0, specifically impacting the administrative component located at /admin/positions_add.php. This vulnerability arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the description parameter, which allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands into the database query execution flow. The flaw exists in the application's handling of administrative inputs where the description field fails to properly escape or parameterize user input before incorporating it into sql statements, creating an exploitable entry point for database manipulation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors, enabling unauthorized users to execute malicious sql commands against the underlying database without requiring legitimate credentials or direct system access. The attack surface extends to the administrative interface where the description parameter is processed, allowing for complete database compromise including data exfiltration, modification of voting records, user account manipulation, and potential privilege escalation. This sql injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 classification, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in remote services and T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and potential denial of service conditions within the voting system infrastructure. Attackers could manipulate election results by altering vote counts, modify candidate information, or delete entire voting records, fundamentally undermining the integrity of the electoral process. The public disclosure of the exploit increases the risk profile significantly as it provides threat actors with readily available attack methodologies. Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system face potential legal and regulatory consequences, particularly in jurisdictions requiring secure handling of electoral data, with possible violations of data protection regulations and cybersecurity compliance frameworks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-7558 require immediate implementation of multiple defensive measures including input validation and sanitization of all user-supplied data, particularly within administrative interfaces. The most effective remediation involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks, which directly addresses the root cause of the vulnerability. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection patterns, enforce strict access controls for administrative functions, and conduct comprehensive code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to ensure the effectiveness of implemented controls, while application updates and patches should be deployed immediately upon availability from the vendor to address this critical security flaw.