CVE-2025-7591 in Dairy Farm Shop Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/14/2025
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System 1.3. Affected is an unknown function of the file view-invoice.php. The manipulation of the argument invid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-7591 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the PHPGurukul Dairy Farm Shop Management System version 1.3. This system, designed for agricultural business operations, handles sensitive financial and operational data through its web interface. The vulnerability specifically resides in the view-invoice.php file where an unvalidated input parameter named invid is processed without adequate sanitization measures. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate the invid argument directly, enabling them to inject malicious sql commands into the backend database query execution process. This sql injection vulnerability presents a significant risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the system's data repository.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote attack vectors where malicious actors can craft specially formatted requests containing sql injection payloads within the invid parameter. When the application processes this parameter without proper input validation or parameterized query construction, the injected sql commands execute with the privileges of the database user account under which the web application operates. This scenario creates a pathway for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations that can compromise the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications, and represents a direct violation of secure coding practices that mandate input sanitization and parameterized queries. The remote exploitability aspect means that attackers do not require physical access to the system and can target the vulnerability from any network location.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise to potentially enable complete system takeover and unauthorized administrative access. An attacker who successfully exploits this sql injection flaw can extract sensitive customer information, financial records, inventory data, and potentially gain access to system administrative credentials. The disclosure of the exploit to the public community significantly amplifies the threat landscape as malicious actors can immediately implement the attack without requiring additional reconnaissance or development effort. This vulnerability directly impacts the system's availability, integrity, and confidentiality as defined by the CIA triad, potentially leading to business disruption, financial loss, and regulatory compliance violations. The dairy farm management context further increases risk as the compromised data may include customer purchase histories, supplier information, and operational metrics that could be valuable for competitive intelligence or fraudulent activities.
Organizations utilizing this vulnerable system must implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized query implementation to address the sql injection vulnerability. The recommended approach involves applying proper input sanitization routines that filter out malicious sql characters and implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent direct sql command injection. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls should be deployed to monitor and block suspicious sql injection patterns. The system administrators should also implement the principle of least privilege for database accounts used by the web application, ensuring that database access permissions are restricted to only necessary operations. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase, while patch management procedures should be established to ensure timely updates to the system components. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of adhering to security standards such as those outlined in the OWASP Top Ten project, which specifically addresses sql injection as a critical web application security risk requiring immediate remediation.