CVE-2025-7919 in WinMatrix3 Web package
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2025
WinMatrix3 Web package developed by Simopro Technology has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read, modify, and delete database contents.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/21/2025
The CVE-2025-7919 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the WinMatrix3 Web package distributed by Simopro Technology. This vulnerability exists in the web application's handling of user input parameters that are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute malicious SQL commands against the underlying database system, potentially compromising the entire data infrastructure. The vulnerability affects versions of the WinMatrix3 Web package that fail to implement adequate input validation mechanisms, making it accessible to attackers who may not require any credentials to exploit the weakness. This type of vulnerability typically arises from insufficient application-level security controls that permit direct SQL query construction from user-supplied data.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when the web application processes user input through parameters that are subsequently concatenated into SQL statements. Attackers can craft malicious input strings that alter the intended execution flow of database queries, enabling them to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even delete entire datasets. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can facilitate privilege escalation and persistence mechanisms within the compromised system. According to CWE classification, this vulnerability maps to CWE-89 SQL Injection, which is categorized as a high-severity weakness in the CWE top 25 most dangerous software weaknesses. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no authentication, making it accessible to any remote entity with network access to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-7919 is severe and multifaceted, affecting both the confidentiality and integrity of organizational data. Unauthorized access to database contents can result in exposure of sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, financial records, or proprietary business information. The ability to modify or delete database entries can cause significant operational disruption and financial loss through data corruption or complete data loss. Organizations utilizing the WinMatrix3 Web package may face regulatory compliance violations, legal consequences, and reputational damage if sensitive data is compromised. The vulnerability also provides attackers with potential entry points for further system exploitation, as database credentials and system information can be extracted to facilitate additional attacks. This aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS, where attackers may use database access to gather intelligence for subsequent phases of their attack campaigns.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-7919 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. Organizations should immediately apply patches or updates provided by Simopro Technology to address the SQL injection vulnerability. In the absence of official patches, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries can serve as interim protective measures. Web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block malicious SQL injection patterns targeting the affected application. Database access controls must be reviewed and strengthened to ensure least privilege principles are enforced, limiting the potential damage from successful exploitation. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other applications and systems. Additionally, implementing comprehensive monitoring and logging mechanisms can help detect exploitation attempts and provide forensic evidence for incident response activities. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and regular security updates in maintaining robust cybersecurity postures against evolving threats.