CVE-2025-7929 in Church Donation System
Summary
by MITRE • 07/21/2025
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Church Donation System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /members/edit_Members.php. The manipulation of the argument fname leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/30/2025
The CVE-2025-7929 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the code-projects Church Donation System version 1.0, specifically targeting the /members/edit_Members.php file. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data, particularly the fname parameter that controls the first name field in member records. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the severe potential impact on system integrity, data confidentiality, and overall operational security of the affected organization. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning malicious actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the system or direct network proximity, significantly expanding the attack surface and threat exposure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the fname parameter within the edit_Members.php script, where user input is directly incorporated into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This injection point allows attackers to craft malicious sql payloads that can execute arbitrary database commands, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The vulnerability demonstrates poor secure coding practices and violates fundamental security principles outlined in the owasp top ten, specifically the sql injection category. According to the common weakness enumeration framework, this represents a cwe-89 weakness, which is a well-documented and frequently exploited vulnerability pattern in web applications. The fact that the exploit has been publicly disclosed further amplifies the risk, as threat actors can immediately leverage existing attack patterns without requiring advanced reconnaissance or development efforts.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-7929 extends beyond simple data compromise, potentially enabling attackers to escalate privileges within the database environment and gain access to sensitive donor information, financial records, and personal data of church members. This vulnerability could facilitate complete system takeover, allowing adversaries to modify membership records, manipulate donation amounts, or even establish backdoor access for persistent presence within the network. Organizations utilizing the affected system face significant regulatory compliance risks, particularly if sensitive personal or financial data is stored within the compromised database. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter security measures insufficient for protection. The vulnerability also creates potential for cascading effects if the compromised system serves as a gateway to other network resources, as highlighted in the mitre attack framework where such initial access points often lead to broader lateral movement within target environments.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-7929 must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically within the edit_Members.php file and potentially other affected parameters mentioned in the vulnerability description. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. The implementation of proper prepared statements and stored procedures can effectively prevent sql injection by separating sql code from data input. Additionally, regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire codebase, as the presence of one sql injection vulnerability often indicates broader security gaps. System administrators should also implement network segmentation, access controls, and monitoring solutions to detect unauthorized database access attempts, while ensuring that all systems are patched and updated to prevent exploitation of this and similar vulnerabilities. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and adherence to security standards such as those defined in the iso/iec 27001 framework, which emphasizes the need for secure development lifecycle practices to prevent such critical flaws from reaching production environments.