CVE-2025-8431 in Boat Booking System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/01/2025
A vulnerability has been found in PHPGurukul Boat Booking System 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/add-boat.php. The manipulation of the argument boatname leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/06/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-8431 represents a critical security flaw in the PHPGurukul Boat Booking System version 1.0, specifically within the administrative component of the application. This vulnerability resides in the /admin/add-boat.php file and demonstrates a classic SQL injection weakness that can be exploited by remote attackers. The flaw occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input, specifically the boatname parameter, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's classification as critical indicates the potential for severe impact including complete database compromise, unauthorized data access, and possible system takeover.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the boatname argument in the add-boat.php script, which serves as the primary attack vector for SQL injection. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application's insufficient input validation allows SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This flaw directly maps to CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications. The remote exploitability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged from any network location.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling attackers to gain full administrative control over the database backend. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data modification, deletion of critical booking records, user account compromise, and exposure of sensitive customer information. The boat booking system's functionality would be severely compromised, potentially disrupting legitimate business operations and leading to financial losses. Additionally, the public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of widespread exploitation, as malicious actors can readily implement the attack without requiring advanced technical skills. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of data breaches and regulatory compliance violations.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-8431 should prioritize immediate patching of the vulnerable application version, as the software vendor has likely released security updates addressing this flaw. Until patches are applied, organizations should implement input validation measures, including parameterized queries or prepared statements, to prevent SQL injection attacks. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns targeting the affected endpoint. Regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and monitoring of administrative functions to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. The vulnerability underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing robust input sanitization practices across all web applications.