CVE-2025-8741 in mall
Summary
by MITRE • 08/09/2025
A vulnerability was found in macrozheng mall up to 1.0.3. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/login. The manipulation leads to cleartext transmission of sensitive information. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/03/2025
CVE-2025-8741 represents a critical security flaw in the macrozheng mall software version 1.0.3 and earlier, where sensitive information is transmitted in cleartext through the administrative login interface. This vulnerability resides within the /admin/login endpoint and exposes the system to significant risks due to the lack of encryption for data in transit. The flaw allows attackers to intercept authentication credentials and other sensitive data during transmission, making it particularly dangerous for administrative access points where privileged information is handled. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed and is believed to be actively exploitable, as indicated by the availability of public exploit code. The attack vector is remote, meaning adversaries can target the system without requiring physical access or local network presence, significantly expanding the potential attack surface.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-319, which addresses the transmission of sensitive information via unencrypted channels, and specifically relates to the improper handling of authentication data in web applications. The complexity of exploitation is rated as high, suggesting that while the vulnerability exists, successful exploitation requires considerable technical skill and resources, though the availability of public exploit code reduces the barrier to entry for less sophisticated attackers. The lack of vendor response following early disclosure indicates potential negligence in addressing the security concern, leaving users exposed to ongoing threats. This scenario reflects common issues in vulnerability management where vendors fail to respond promptly to security advisories, creating extended windows of exposure for users.
The operational impact of CVE-2025-8741 extends beyond simple credential theft, as administrative access to the mall system could enable attackers to manipulate product catalogs, modify pricing structures, access customer data, and potentially compromise the entire platform. The cleartext transmission of sensitive information creates opportunities for man-in-the-middle attacks where attackers can capture login sessions and gain unauthorized access to administrative functions. This vulnerability directly violates security principles outlined in the OWASP Top Ten, particularly the category of sensitive data exposure, and represents a significant concern for organizations handling e-commerce transactions and customer information. The attack complexity rating suggests that while not trivial to exploit, the combination of public exploit availability and the critical nature of the exposed functionality makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous.
Organizations using macrozheng mall software should immediately implement mitigations including mandatory HTTPS encryption for all administrative endpoints, implementation of strong authentication mechanisms such as two-factor authentication, and immediate patching of the affected software version. The use of security monitoring tools to detect potential exploitation attempts and network traffic analysis should be enhanced to identify cleartext data transmission patterns. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments of their web applications to identify similar vulnerabilities in other endpoints, as this flaw likely represents a broader pattern of insecure data transmission practices within the application architecture. The lack of vendor response underscores the importance of proactive security measures and the necessity of maintaining alternative security solutions when vendor support is unavailable.