CVE-2025-8948 in Visitor Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/14/2025
A vulnerability was determined in projectworlds Visitor Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /front.php. The manipulation of the argument rid leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/15/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-8948 affects the projectworlds Visitor Management System version 1.0, specifically targeting an unknown function within the front.php file. This represents a critical security flaw that allows attackers to manipulate the rid argument through SQL injection techniques. The vulnerability exists within the system's input validation mechanisms, where user-supplied data fails to be properly sanitized before being processed by the database layer. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it enables remote exploitation without requiring any local system access or authentication credentials, making it highly accessible to malicious actors. The public disclosure of the exploit further amplifies the risk, as threat actors can immediately leverage this vulnerability to compromise affected systems.
The technical flaw manifests through improper handling of the rid parameter which is passed to an undisclosed function within the front.php component. When an attacker supplies malicious input through this parameter, the system fails to implement adequate input filtering or parameterized query construction, allowing SQL commands to be injected and executed within the database context. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into input fields for execution by the database engine. The flaw demonstrates a classic lack of input sanitization and proper database query preparation, creating a pathway for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations. The remote exploit capability means that attackers can initiate this attack from any location with network access to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive visitor management information including personal identification details, visit records, and potentially system credentials stored within the database. The attack could result in unauthorized data exfiltration, database corruption, or even full system compromise if the database permissions are elevated. Organizations utilizing this visitor management system face significant risk of privacy violations and regulatory compliance breaches, particularly in environments handling sensitive personal data. The vulnerability's remote exploitability means that organizations cannot rely on network segmentation or physical security measures alone to protect against this threat, as the attack can originate from anywhere on the internet.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of the affected system to address the SQL injection vulnerability in the front.php file. Organizations must implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application code to prevent similar issues from occurring in the future. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should be configured to monitor for suspicious parameter patterns associated with SQL injection attempts. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege for database access and regular security audits of application code will help reduce the attack surface. The remediation process should include comprehensive code review focusing on all input handling functions, particularly those involving database interactions, to identify and address similar vulnerabilities. Security teams should also consider implementing automated vulnerability scanning tools to continuously monitor for similar issues across their infrastructure, aligning with the NIST cybersecurity framework recommendations for vulnerability management and risk mitigation.