CVE-2025-9236 in i-Educar
Summary
by MITRE • 08/20/2025
A vulnerability has been found in Portabilis i-Diario up to 2.10. This affects an unknown function of the file /intranet/educar_tipo_usuario_lst.php of the component Tipos de usàrio Page. Such manipulation of the argument nm_tipo leads to sql injection. The attack may be performed from a remote location. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9236 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Portabilis i-Diario application version 2.10 and earlier. This security weakness resides in the Tipos de usàrio Page component, specifically within the /intranet/educar_tipo_usuario_lst.php file where the nm_tipo argument is improperly handled. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate input parameters and inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure and exposing sensitive educational data.
This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration CWE-89 category, which classifies sql injection as a fundamental flaw in input validation and query construction. The attack vector is remotely exploitable, meaning that malicious actors can leverage this weakness without requiring physical access to the system or local network presence. The disclosure of the exploit publicly has significantly increased the risk surface, as threat actors can now readily implement this attack method against vulnerable instances. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts creates an urgent security concern, as organizations running this software remain exposed without official patches or mitigation guidance.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the database server, escalate privileges, and access confidential student and institutional information. The remote exploitation capability means that attackers can target systems from anywhere on the internet, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous for educational institutions that may not have robust network monitoring or intrusion detection systems in place. The sql injection attack could result in complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and potential system takeover scenarios.
Organizations utilizing Portabilis i-Diario should immediately implement network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to the vulnerable application components. The recommended mitigation strategy includes applying the vendor's official patch if available, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of the application's database interactions. Additionally, organizations should monitor network traffic for suspicious sql injection patterns and implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious requests targeting the vulnerable nm_tipo parameter. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under T1190 - Proxy Process and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use these techniques to establish persistent access and exfiltrate data through the compromised sql injection point.