CVE-2025-9596 in Sports Management System
Summary
by MITRE • 08/29/2025
A vulnerability was determined in itsourcecode Sports Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /login.php. This manipulation of the argument User causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/04/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9596 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the itsourcecode Sports Management System version 1.0 specifically affecting the /login.php file. This vulnerability resides in an unknown function that processes user input, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the authentication mechanism through the User argument. The flaw fundamentally compromises the system's ability to properly validate and sanitize input data, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's remote exploitation capability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network privileges to initiate the attack, significantly expanding the potential attack surface and threat landscape.
The technical implementation of this sql injection vulnerability stems from improper input validation and sanitization within the login functionality. When the User argument is processed through the affected function in /login.php, the system fails to adequately escape or parameterize the input before incorporating it into sql queries. This allows an attacker to craft malicious input that alters the intended sql command structure, potentially enabling unauthorized database access, data retrieval, modification, or deletion operations. The vulnerability specifically targets the authentication layer, which makes it particularly dangerous as it could potentially allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely, gain administrative privileges, or extract sensitive user information from the database. This type of vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which defines sql injection as the insertion of malicious sql fragments into input data that is then processed by a sql interpreter.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it fundamentally undermines the integrity and confidentiality of the sports management system. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring prior access to the network infrastructure. This vulnerability could enable attackers to extract user credentials, personal information, sports data, and potentially sensitive organizational details stored within the database. The disclosure of this exploit increases the risk profile significantly, as it provides threat actors with a known working method to compromise systems running the affected version. Organizations utilizing this sports management system face potential data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage that could result in substantial financial and operational consequences. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploiting vulnerabilities in software applications to gain unauthorized access to systems.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2025-9596 should prioritize immediate patching and updates to the itsourcecode Sports Management System to the latest version that addresses this specific sql injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and sanitization measures at the application level, ensuring that all user inputs are properly escaped or parameterized before being processed by sql queries. Network-level protections such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts. Database access controls should be reviewed and implemented to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application, following the principle of least privilege. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. The remediation process should also include monitoring for unauthorized access attempts and implementing proper logging mechanisms to track potential exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts and conducting regular security awareness training for personnel who interact with the system.