CVE-2025-9602 in RockOA
Summary
by MITRE • 08/29/2025
A vulnerability was found in Xinhu RockOA up to 2.6.9. Impacted is the function publicsaveAjax of the file /index.php. Performing manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9602 represents a critical authorization flaw within Xinhu RockOA version 2.6.9 and earlier, specifically affecting the publicsaveAjax function in the /index.php file. This issue stems from inadequate access control mechanisms that allow unauthorized users to manipulate system functions through remote exploitation. The vulnerability's classification as a remote attack vector significantly increases its threat potential, as malicious actors can exploit this weakness without requiring physical access to the target system. The public availability of exploit code further amplifies the risk, making it accessible to threat actors with minimal technical expertise.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability resides in the improper authorization checks within the publicsaveAjax function, which fails to validate user permissions before executing sensitive operations. This flaw enables attackers to bypass normal authentication mechanisms and perform unauthorized actions within the application's administrative functions. According to CWE classification, this represents a weakness in authorization mechanisms, specifically CWE-285, which deals with improper authorization in security-critical functions. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple privilege escalation as it allows manipulation of core application functionality through the exposed endpoint.
The operational implications of CVE-2025-9602 are severe for organizations utilizing affected Xinhu RockOA versions, as it provides attackers with potential access to sensitive data and administrative controls. Remote exploitation capabilities mean that threat actors can target systems from anywhere on the internet, making traditional network perimeter defenses insufficient for protection. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 which covers valid accounts and T1566 which covers spearphishing with links, as attackers could leverage this flaw to establish persistent access or conduct data exfiltration operations. Organizations may experience unauthorized modifications to critical business processes, data integrity compromises, and potential system compromise.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate remediation through the application of vendor patches or updates to Xinhu RockOA version 2.7.0 or later. Network segmentation and firewall rules should be implemented to restrict access to the affected endpoint, while monitoring systems should be configured to detect unusual access patterns to the /index.php file. Security teams should conduct comprehensive vulnerability assessments to identify potential exploitation attempts and implement multi-factor authentication for administrative functions. Additionally, regular security audits and penetration testing should be performed to identify similar authorization flaws in other application components, following the principle of least privilege to minimize potential impact from future vulnerabilities. The implementation of web application firewalls and input validation controls can provide additional defense-in-depth measures against exploitation attempts.