CVE-2025-9737 in O2OA
Summary
by MITRE • 09/01/2025
A vulnerability was detected in O2OA up to 10.0-410. Affected is an unknown function of the file /x_query_assemble_designer/jaxrs/importmodel of the component Personal Profile Page. Performing manipulation of the argument description/applicationName/queryName results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/05/2025
CVE-2025-9737 represents a cross-site scripting vulnerability within the O2OA platform version 10.0-410 and earlier, specifically affecting the personal profile page component. This vulnerability exists in the file /x_query_assemble_designer/jaxrs/importmodel which handles model import functionality. The flaw manifests when an attacker manipulates the description/applicationName/queryName parameters, allowing malicious script execution in the context of a victim's browser session. This vulnerability type aligns with CWE-79 which categorizes cross-site scripting flaws as weaknesses in web applications that permit attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs within the web application's input validation mechanisms, where user-supplied parameters are not properly sanitized before being processed and returned to users. The affected endpoint processes these parameters without adequate encoding or validation, creating an opportunity for attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code that executes in the victim's browser. This vulnerability is classified as a remote code execution risk since exploitation does not require local system access and can be performed over a network. The public availability of the exploit significantly increases the threat surface and makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous in environments where users may encounter malicious payloads through various attack vectors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, potentially enabling attackers to perform session hijacking, steal sensitive user data, redirect users to malicious sites, or execute additional attacks through the compromised user session. The vulnerability affects the personal profile page component, which suggests that authenticated users may be at risk, and the attack could potentially be leveraged for privilege escalation or lateral movement within the application's ecosystem. Organizations using O2OA versions prior to 10.0-410 face significant security risks, as the vulnerability can be exploited without requiring user interaction beyond visiting a malicious page or encountering crafted content within the application.
Mitigation strategies should include immediate implementation of input validation and output encoding measures to prevent script injection, along with updating to the vendor's patched version 10.0-410 or later. Security teams should implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious payloads targeting this specific vulnerability, while also conducting thorough security assessments of all user-facing components. The fix implemented by the vendor addresses the root cause by properly sanitizing user inputs in the importmodel endpoint, which aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566.001 for credential access through social engineering and T1211 for exploitation of vulnerabilities. Organizations should also consider implementing security monitoring to detect exploitation attempts and establish incident response procedures to address potential breaches resulting from this vulnerability.