CVE-2026-0629 in VIGI InSight Sx45
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2026
Authentication bypass in the password recovery feature of the local web interface across multiple VIGI camera models allows an attacker on the LAN to reset the admin password without verification by manipulating client-side state. Attackers can gain full administrative access to the device, compromising configuration and network security.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/22/2026
This vulnerability exists within the password recovery mechanism of VIGI camera models, specifically targeting the local web interface authentication system. The flaw stems from inadequate server-side validation of client-side state manipulation, allowing unauthorized users to bypass the standard authentication process. The vulnerability is classified as an authentication bypass issue that affects multiple camera models, indicating a widespread design flaw in the device's security architecture. The attack vector requires network access within the local area network, making it particularly concerning for environments where physical network access is possible.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability involves manipulation of client-side state variables that should normally be validated server-side during the password recovery process. When users initiate a password reset through the web interface, the system should verify the legitimacy of the request through multiple authentication factors before allowing access to administrative functions. However, the current implementation fails to properly validate the state transitions, allowing attackers to directly manipulate parameters that control access rights. This represents a classic case of insufficient input validation and weak server-side state management, which falls under the CWE category for improper validation of security tokens and authentication mechanisms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe as it provides attackers with complete administrative control over affected camera devices. Once an attacker successfully manipulates the client-side state, they gain unrestricted access to all device configuration options, including network settings, user management, video stream access, and system logging capabilities. This administrative access allows for persistent backdoor establishment, data exfiltration, and potential use as a pivot point for further attacks within the local network. The compromise of surveillance cameras can lead to complete loss of security monitoring capabilities and potential exposure of sensitive physical security information.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust server-side validation of all state transitions during authentication processes. The recommended approach includes implementing proper session management with secure token generation, adding multi-factor authentication requirements for administrative access, and ensuring all client-side state variables are validated server-side before any privilege escalation occurs. Organizations should also implement network segmentation to limit local network access to only authorized personnel, deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious authentication patterns, and regularly update device firmware to address known vulnerabilities. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under privilege escalation techniques, specifically targeting the T1078 credential access sub-technique where adversaries use valid credentials or authentication bypasses to gain access to systems. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other networked devices and ensure proper implementation of authentication controls.