CVE-2026-1018 in Police Statistics Database System
Summary
by MITRE • 01/16/2026
Police Statistics Database System developed by Gotac has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing Unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit Absolute Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/16/2026
The Police Statistics Database System developed by Gotac presents a critical arbitrary file read vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-1018 that exposes the system to unauthenticated remote attackers. This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and improper handling of file path parameters within the application's file access mechanisms. The flaw allows attackers to manipulate file path traversal sequences to access files beyond the intended directory boundaries, potentially compromising sensitive system data and operational information.
This vulnerability represents a classic path traversal attack vector where the system fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before using it in file operations. The absolute path traversal exploit enables attackers to navigate through the file system hierarchy without proper authentication or authorization, directly accessing files that should remain protected. The attack occurs at the application layer where file path parameters are processed without adequate validation or sanitization, creating a direct pathway for unauthorized file access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can expose critical system files including configuration data, database credentials, application source code, and potentially sensitive police statistics. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download system files that contain sensitive operational information, user credentials, or system configurations that could be used for further exploitation or to understand the system architecture. The lack of authentication requirements makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by anyone with network access to the affected system.
Security professionals should implement multiple layers of mitigation for this vulnerability including input validation, proper file path sanitization, and access control restrictions. The system should enforce strict parameter validation to prevent traversal sequences from being processed, implement proper file access controls that limit file system access to authorized operations only, and establish network segmentation to limit exposure. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-22 Path Traversal and maps to ATT&CK technique T1074 Data Staged, as it enables the extraction of sensitive data from the target system. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious file access patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts.
The remediation approach should focus on eliminating the root cause by implementing proper input validation mechanisms that reject or sanitize traversal sequences before they can be processed by the file system. Additionally, the system should be configured with the principle of least privilege, ensuring that file access operations are restricted to necessary directories only. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to verify that the implemented controls are effective and that no similar vulnerabilities exist in related systems or components.