CVE-2026-114243 in Insurance-Management-System
Summary
by MITRE • 10/21/2026
A security flaw has been discovered in dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System 91de5edda5baa109ad8e9baf03ce6a3ceda84183/125362cc21dca20d74091a4913a5096bb58dd837. Affected by this vulnerability is the function mysqli_query of the file /Agent/ManagePolicy/EditPolicyHolder.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument Policy_no/Name results in sql injection. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/21/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within the dhikshitha29 Insurance-Management-System, specifically affecting the EditPolicyHolder.php file located in the Agent directory. This component utilizes the PHP function mysqli_query to interact with a backend database, handling user-supplied input through arguments such as Policy_no and Name. The core technical flaw is an SQL injection vulnerability resulting from insufficient sanitization or parameterization of these inputs before they are concatenated into SQL query strings. By manipulating the values passed via the Policy_no or Name parameters, an attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands that will be executed by the database server alongside legitimate queries. This type of defect falls squarely under CWE-89, which defines Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, commonly known as SQL Injection. The lack of proper input validation allows malicious syntax to bypass intended logic, potentially altering data retrieval or modification operations depending on how the injected payload is structured and executed by the database engine.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe due to its remote exploitability. Since the affected function processes web requests, an attacker can initiate exploitation from a distant location without requiring prior authentication or local access, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1190, Exploit Public-Facing Application. The availability of public exploits significantly lowers the barrier for entry, enabling less sophisticated threat actors to leverage existing tools against this system. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, allowing attackers to extract sensitive policyholder information including personal identifiable information and financial records stored in the database. Furthermore depending on the privileges granted to the database user account used by the application, an attacker might achieve remote code execution or modify critical business logic within the insurance management workflow. The rolling release strategy employed by this project complicates vulnerability tracking as specific version numbers cannot be definitively mapped to patched states, leaving administrators uncertain about whether their current deployment includes mitigations for this flaw.
Mitigation strategies must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. Developers should immediately refactor the affected code in EditPolicyHolder.php to utilize prepared statements with parameterized queries instead of direct string concatenation when calling mysqli_query. This approach ensures that user input is treated strictly as data rather than executable SQL code, effectively neutralizing injection attempts regardless of their content. Additionally implementing strict input validation on all incoming parameters can provide a secondary layer of defense by rejecting requests containing unexpected characters or formats before they reach the database layer. For system administrators unable to patch immediately due to the rolling release nature of the software, deploying a Web Application Firewall with rules tuned to detect common SQL injection patterns may help mitigate exploitation attempts in transit. It is also advisable to monitor application logs for anomalous query structures and restrict database user permissions to follow the principle of least privilege, ensuring that even if an injection succeeds, the potential damage is contained within minimal operational scope.