CVE-2026-2015 in i-Educar
Summary
by MITRE • 02/06/2026
A weakness has been identified in Portabilis i-Educar up to 2.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file FinalStatusImportService.php of the component Final Status Import. Executing a manipulation of the argument school_id can lead to improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/11/2026
The vulnerability identified in Portabilis i-Educar version 2.10 represents a critical authorization bypass flaw within the Final Status Import service component. This weakness exists in the FinalStatusImportService.php file where an unvalidated school_id parameter is processed, creating an opportunity for unauthorized access to educational data and administrative functions. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-285, which addresses improper authorization issues in software systems. The affected application appears to lack proper access control validation when processing school identifiers, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the school_id argument and potentially gain access to data belonging to different educational institutions.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through remote manipulation of the school_id parameter, which suggests that the application does not properly verify the authenticity or authorization status of the requesting entity. This flaw enables attackers to traverse the application's access control mechanisms and potentially access sensitive educational data, student records, or administrative functions associated with other schools within the system. The public availability of exploitation tools significantly increases the risk profile of this vulnerability, as it removes the barrier to entry for potential attackers who may not possess advanced technical skills. The remote execution capability means that attackers can exploit this vulnerability without requiring physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for cloud-based educational platforms.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data access, potentially enabling attackers to modify educational records, manipulate student grades, or disrupt the normal functioning of educational administration systems. Organizations using Portabilis i-Educar may face significant compliance violations under data protection regulations such as GDPR or FERPA, as unauthorized access to student information constitutes a serious breach of privacy. The lack of vendor response to early disclosure attempts compounds the security risk, leaving organizations without official patches or mitigation guidance. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input validation and access control implementation, as the flaw exists in a core administrative service that handles sensitive educational data.
Organizations should immediately implement network-level mitigations such as firewall rules that restrict access to the vulnerable service endpoint and consider implementing additional authentication layers or API rate limiting to reduce the attack surface. The recommended approach includes conducting comprehensive network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable component and implementing robust input validation that ensures all school_id parameters are properly authenticated before processing. Security teams should also monitor for suspicious access patterns and implement logging controls that can detect unauthorized attempts to manipulate school identifiers. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1078 for valid accounts and T1566 for social engineering, as attackers may leverage this flaw to establish persistent access to educational systems. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution risk requires immediate attention from security operations teams to prevent potential data breaches and maintain compliance with educational data protection standards.