CVE-2026-25585 in iccDEV
Summary
by MITRE • 02/05/2026
iccDEV provides a set of libraries and tools that allow for the interaction, manipulation, and application of ICC color management profiles. Prior to version 2.3.1.3, there is a vulnerability IccCmm.cpp:5793 when reading through index during ICC profile processing. The malformed ICC profile triggers improper array bounds validation in the color management module, resulting in an out-of-bounds read that can lead to memory disclosure or segmentation fault from accessing memory beyond the array boundary. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.1.3.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/18/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-25585 resides within the iccDEV color management library ecosystem, specifically within the IccCmm.cpp component at line 5793. This library serves as a critical foundation for ICC color profile processing across various applications that require precise color management capabilities. The flaw manifests during the parsing of ICC profiles when the system encounters malformed input data that triggers improper array bounds validation mechanisms. The root cause stems from inadequate input validation during the index traversal process within the color management module, creating a condition where array boundary checks fail to properly constrain memory access operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious ICC profile that contains malformed data structures designed to trigger the out-of-bounds read condition. During profile processing, the system attempts to access memory locations beyond the allocated array boundaries, which can result in several security implications including memory disclosure of sensitive information stored in adjacent memory regions. The segmentation fault condition represents a more direct system impact that can cause application crashes and potentially provide attackers with information about memory layout structures. This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-129 Input Validation and OWASP Top Ten category A03: Injection, as it represents an input validation failure that leads to memory corruption. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this under T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell and T1555.003 Credentials from Password Stores as the memory disclosure aspect could potentially expose sensitive data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple application instability to encompass potential data leakage and system compromise scenarios. Applications utilizing iccDEV libraries for color management, particularly those in professional graphics, printing, and imaging environments, become susceptible to attacks that could compromise color profile integrity and potentially lead to broader system exploitation. The vulnerability affects any system processing ICC profiles without proper input sanitization, making it particularly dangerous in environments where third-party color profiles are routinely processed. The patch implemented in version 2.3.1.3 addresses the core issue by strengthening array bounds validation and implementing proper input sanitization mechanisms during ICC profile parsing. Organizations should prioritize updating to this patched version and implementing additional input validation measures for any custom ICC profile processing workflows. Security teams should monitor for potential exploitation attempts targeting this vulnerability in environments where ICC profile handling is prevalent, particularly in creative industries and professional printing environments where color accuracy is paramount.