CVE-2026-28360 in NocoDB
Summary
by MITRE • 03/02/2026
NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.3, shared view passwords were stored in plaintext in the database and compared using direct string equality. This issue has been patched in version 0.301.3.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/04/2026
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2026-28360 affects NocoDB, a database management system designed to function as a spreadsheet-like interface for database operations. This software enables users to create and manage databases through familiar spreadsheet conventions, making it accessible for non-technical users while maintaining database functionality. The flaw exists in the handling of shared view passwords within the application's authentication mechanism, representing a significant security weakness that could compromise data access controls and user privacy.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the improper storage and comparison of shared view passwords. Prior to version 0.301.3, the system stored these passwords in plaintext format directly within the database without any form of cryptographic hashing or encryption. Additionally, when validating user credentials, the application performed direct string equality comparisons rather than using secure password verification methods. This approach violates fundamental security principles and creates an inherent weakness in the authentication process. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-256, which addresses the storage of plaintext passwords, and CWE-312, which covers the exposure of sensitive information through improper handling of credentials.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential exposure, as it fundamentally undermines the security model of shared views within NocoDB. Attackers who gain access to the database can directly extract plaintext passwords, eliminating any need for brute force attempts or password recovery mechanisms. This weakness is particularly concerning for environments where multiple users collaborate on shared databases, as it provides unauthorized access to sensitive data and potentially allows for privilege escalation. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for lateral movement within networks where NocoDB instances are deployed, as compromised passwords could be used to access other systems or resources that share similar authentication mechanisms.
Security practitioners should prioritize the immediate deployment of the patched version 0.301.3 to address this vulnerability. The remediation involves implementing proper password hashing mechanisms and secure comparison functions that align with industry standards such as those recommended in NIST SP 800-63B for password verification. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive audits of their NocoDB installations to ensure all shared view passwords have been properly migrated to the new secure storage mechanism. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and proper credential management as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework's credential access tactics, particularly those related to credential dumping and privilege escalation techniques. Additionally, system administrators should implement monitoring for unauthorized database access attempts and consider implementing additional authentication layers for critical shared views to further mitigate potential risks associated with this weakness.