CVE-2026-48324 in ColdFusion
Summary
by MITRE • 07/15/2026
ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/15/2026
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in Adobe ColdFusion systems that falls under the CWE-89 category of improper neutralization of special elements in sql commands. The weakness occurs when the application fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into sql query structures, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted malicious input. The vulnerability exists at the application level where coldfusion components process user-supplied data without adequate validation or parameterization mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability enables attackers to execute arbitrary code on the target system with the privileges of the current user context, which typically corresponds to the web application's service account. This privilege escalation path can lead to complete system compromise depending on the permissions assigned to the coldfusion application pool. The attack vector does not require any user interaction, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited automatically through automated scanning tools or direct network access. This characteristic aligns with ATT&CK technique T1078 004 which covers valid accounts used for persistence and privilege escalation.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or manipulation to encompass full system compromise capabilities. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to establish persistent backdoors, exfiltrate sensitive data, modify database contents, or use the compromised system as a launch point for further attacks within the network infrastructure. The scope change mentioned in the description indicates that the vulnerability may affect multiple components or modules within the coldfusion application stack rather than being isolated to a single function or interface.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including applying the latest security patches from Adobe, implementing web application firewalls with sql injection detection capabilities, and conducting thorough code reviews to identify all potential injection points. Additionally, database access should be restricted to minimal required privileges, and all user inputs should be properly parameterized using prepared statements or stored procedures rather than dynamic query construction. The implementation of input validation frameworks and regular security testing can significantly reduce the risk exposure associated with this class of vulnerabilities and align with industry best practices outlined in standards such as owasp top ten and iso 27001 requirements for secure application development.