CVE-2026-60537 in Managed File Transfer
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Managed File Transfer product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: MFT Runtime Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Managed File Transfer. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Managed File Transfer, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Managed File Transfer. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Managed File Transfer's MFT Runtime Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, representing a critical security flaw that affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable with a CVSS base score of 9.9, indicating severe consequences across confidentiality, integrity, and availability domains. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by low-privileged attackers without requiring elevated credentials or physical access to the system.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and authentication mechanisms within the MFT Runtime Server component. Attackers can exploit this weakness through HTTP requests to gain unauthorized access and potentially achieve complete system compromise. The vulnerability's classification under CWE 284 (Improper Access Control) reflects the fundamental failure in access control enforcement, while its operational characteristics align with ATT&CK technique T1078 (Valid Accounts) and T1566 (Phishing) as attackers may use this flaw to establish persistent access or escalate privileges within the affected environment. The scope change aspect indicates that successful exploitation can extend beyond just the MFT component to impact additional Oracle products within the same ecosystem.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial, as it allows attackers to completely takeover the Oracle Managed File Transfer service, potentially leading to data exfiltration, system corruption, or disruption of file transfer operations. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of unauthorized access to sensitive files and systems, with potential cascading effects across interconnected Oracle Fusion Middleware products. The high confidentiality impact suggests that attackers can access restricted information, while the integrity and availability impacts indicate they can modify data and disrupt service operations respectively.
Mitigation strategies should prioritize immediate patching of affected Oracle Managed File Transfer versions to address the underlying access control flaws. Network segmentation should be implemented to isolate MFT components from untrusted networks, while monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect anomalous HTTP traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Additional protective measures include implementing strong authentication controls, disabling unnecessary HTTP endpoints, and conducting thorough security assessments of the entire Oracle Fusion Middleware environment. Organizations should also consider restricting access to the MFT Runtime Server through firewall rules and network access control lists, ensuring that only authorized systems can communicate with the vulnerable component. Regular vulnerability scanning and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in related Oracle products that may be susceptible to similar exploitation techniques.