CVE-2026-61132 in Commerce Platform
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Platform product of Oracle Commerce (component: Dynamo Application Framework). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Commerce Platform. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Commerce Platform, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Commerce Platform accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within the Oracle Commerce Platform's Dynamo Application Framework component, specifically affecting version 11.4.0 which represents a critical security weakness in the widely deployed e-commerce infrastructure. The flaw manifests as an easily exploitable security gap that requires minimal privileged access from network-based attackers utilizing HTTP protocols to gain unauthorized system compromise. The vulnerability's exploitation pathway necessitates human interaction from users other than the attacker, indicating a social engineering component or user-specific actions that facilitate the attack vector.
The technical implementation of this flaw allows for significant operational impact across multiple system components within the Oracle Commerce ecosystem. Attackers can achieve unauthorized access to critical data repositories and potentially gain complete access to all data accessible through the platform, creating substantial confidentiality breaches that align with CWE-284 access control weaknesses. The vulnerability also permits unauthorized modification capabilities including update, insert, and delete operations against platform data, representing a dual threat to both data integrity and confidentiality as defined by CVSS scoring mechanisms.
The scope change aspect of this vulnerability presents particular concern as it extends beyond the immediate Oracle Commerce Platform boundaries to potentially impact additional connected products within the enterprise environment. This expanded attack surface reflects the interconnected nature of modern commerce platforms where security failures in one component can cascade across integrated systems. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.6 indicates high severity with confidentiality impacts rated as high and integrity impacts as low, though the actual operational damage often exceeds these scoring metrics due to the critical nature of e-commerce data.
The attack vector classification as network-based (AV:N) with low access complexity (AC:L) and low privilege requirements (PR:L) demonstrates that this vulnerability represents a significant risk to organizations operating Oracle Commerce Platform environments. The user interaction requirement (UI:R) suggests social engineering or specific user actions may be necessary to complete the exploitation process, potentially involving phishing campaigns or targeted user manipulation tactics. This vulnerability directly impacts the platform's security posture by creating potential pathways for data exfiltration and unauthorized modifications that could compromise business operations and customer information.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including network segmentation, access control restrictions, and comprehensive monitoring of HTTP traffic to detect anomalous patterns associated with this vulnerability. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify additional weaknesses within the commerce platform infrastructure. The implementation of principle of least privilege access controls and regular security patching protocols becomes essential in reducing exposure risk. Additionally, organizations must establish incident response procedures specifically addressing potential compromise scenarios that could result in unauthorized data access or modification operations. This vulnerability exemplifies the importance of maintaining current security practices and understanding the broader impact of platform-specific weaknesses across interconnected enterprise systems as outlined in various cybersecurity frameworks including NIST and ISO 27001 standards.