CVE-2026-61181 in Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process product of Oracle Supply Chain (component: Product Quality Management). The supported version that is affected is 6.2.4. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process accessible data as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.6 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process version 6.2.4, specifically within the Product Quality Management component of Oracle Supply Chain. The flaw represents a security weakness that can be exploited by low-privileged attackers who gain network access through HTTP protocols, making it particularly concerning given the widespread use of web-based interfaces in enterprise product lifecycle management systems. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable indicates that the attack vector requires minimal technical sophistication while still maintaining the potential for significant impact on organizational security posture.
The technical nature of this vulnerability stems from inadequate access controls or authentication mechanisms within the Product Quality Management module, allowing attackers to potentially bypass normal security restrictions. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.6 reflects a high severity rating that combines confidentiality and integrity impacts, with a base score that indicates serious consequences for data exposure and modification. The attack vector AV:N suggests network-based exploitation without requiring physical access, while AC:L indicates low attack complexity. The PR:L classification shows that only low privileges are required to initiate the attack, making it particularly dangerous in environments where users may have legitimate but limited access rights.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond the immediate scope of Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process, as indicated by the scope change aspect of the attack. Successful exploitation could compromise not just the targeted system but potentially affect additional connected products within the supply chain management ecosystem. This cascading effect aligns with ATT&CK framework concepts related to privilege escalation and lateral movement within enterprise networks. The ability to achieve unauthorized access to critical data represents a significant threat to intellectual property and sensitive product information that organizations rely upon for competitive advantage.
The potential consequences include complete access to all accessible data within the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process system, along with unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on some of the accessible data. This combination of read and write privileges could allow attackers to manipulate product quality records, modify test results, or corrupt critical process documentation that directly impacts product safety and compliance. The confidentiality impact is rated as high (C:H) indicating that attackers could potentially access sensitive information that may include proprietary formulas, manufacturing processes, or quality control procedures.
Mitigation strategies should focus on implementing robust network segmentation to limit access to the Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management for Process system, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access the web interfaces. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify potential weaknesses in authentication mechanisms. Network monitoring solutions should be deployed to detect unusual HTTP traffic patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The principle of least privilege should be strictly enforced, with administrative access limited to essential personnel only. Additionally, implementing multi-factor authentication for privileged accounts can significantly reduce the risk of unauthorized access, while regular patch management ensures that known vulnerabilities are addressed promptly. Organizations should also consider implementing data loss prevention measures and access logging to monitor potential misuse of compromised credentials.
The vulnerability exemplifies common weaknesses found in enterprise applications where insufficient input validation or authentication bypass mechanisms allow attackers to escalate privileges through seemingly legitimate user interfaces. This aligns with CWE categories related to authentication failures and insecure direct object references, where proper access controls fail to prevent unauthorized data manipulation. The requirement for human interaction suggests that social engineering or phishing attacks may be used to initially gain access, making user education and awareness programs essential components of the overall security strategy. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls to protect against common exploitation patterns associated with this type of vulnerability.