CVE-2026-61282 in Advanced Benefits
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Advanced Benefits product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Self Service Benefits). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.4-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Advanced Benefits. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Advanced Benefits accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Advanced Benefits accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Advanced Benefits. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Advanced Benefits, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite that enables self-service benefits management for organizations. The affected versions span from 12.2.4 through 12.2.15, representing a substantial release range that indicates this flaw has persisted across multiple maintenance cycles. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable, meaning that an attacker with minimal technical expertise and network access can potentially leverage this weakness to compromise the system. The attack vector utilizes HTTP network access, which suggests that malicious actors could exploit this through web-based interfaces without requiring physical system access or specialized tools.
The technical flaw manifests as a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows low-privileged attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and system functions within Oracle Advanced Benefits. This weakness enables attackers to perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations against specific data sets within the application, while simultaneously granting read access to portions of the accessible data repository. Additionally, successful exploitation can result in partial denial of service conditions that impact the availability of the affected system. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 reflects a medium severity classification that considers the balanced impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability domains.
From a cybersecurity perspective, this vulnerability aligns with CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) which describes weaknesses in authorization mechanisms that allow unauthorized access to resources. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability operates through HTTP protocols, making it accessible via standard web browsers and network reconnaissance tools. The low privilege requirement means that even users with minimal system permissions can potentially exploit this flaw, making it especially dangerous for organizations where user access controls may not be properly enforced. This weakness represents a significant gap in the application's security architecture that allows for data manipulation and information disclosure.
Organizations should consider implementing immediate mitigations including network segmentation to restrict access to Oracle Advanced Benefits applications, enhanced web application firewalls to monitor and filter HTTP traffic, and comprehensive access control reviews to ensure that users have appropriate privilege levels. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and following Oracle's recommended security advisories. From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving privilege escalation and credential access, with potential for lateral movement within affected networks where proper network controls are not in place. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other system components that may be vulnerable to comparable attack vectors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond immediate data compromise to include potential business disruption through partial denial of service conditions that could affect employee benefits processing and related business operations. Organizations should also consider the regulatory implications of unauthorized data access, particularly if sensitive employee information is exposed through this vulnerability. The remediation process should include not only patching the identified vulnerability but also conducting comprehensive security audits to identify additional weaknesses in the broader Oracle E-Business Suite environment that may be susceptible to similar exploitation techniques.