CVE-2026-61297
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Customers Online product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customers Online. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Customers Online accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Customers Online accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within Oracle Customers Online, a component of the Oracle E-Business Suite that falls under the Internal Operations category. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, representing a significant release range that indicates this flaw has persisted across multiple iterations of the software. The vulnerability's classification as easily exploitable means that attackers can leverage it without requiring sophisticated techniques or extensive preparation, making it particularly dangerous in production environments where such systems handle sensitive customer data.
The technical nature of this weakness allows a low privileged attacker to compromise the system through network access using HTTP protocols, which represents a common attack vector that security teams must consider in their threat modeling exercises. This type of vulnerability typically stems from inadequate input validation, insufficient authorization checks, or improper access controls within the application's codebase. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 places this vulnerability in the high severity category, reflecting the substantial impact on both confidentiality and integrity aspects of the information security triad. The attack vector AV:N indicates network accessibility, while AC:L shows low complexity requirements for exploitation, making this vulnerability particularly attractive to automated attack tools.
The operational impact of successful exploitation encompasses unauthorized modification, deletion, and creation access to critical data within the Oracle Customers Online system, potentially affecting all accessible data within the application's scope. This level of access could enable attackers to manipulate customer records, alter business transactions, or extract sensitive information that could be used for financial fraud or corporate espionage. The complete access to critical data and unauthorized access capabilities represent a severe degradation of the system's security posture, potentially leading to compliance violations under regulations such as gdpr, hipaa, or pci dss standards. Organizations using these vulnerable versions face significant risk of data breaches that could result in financial losses, reputational damage, and regulatory penalties.
The vulnerability aligns with CWE categories related to insufficient authorization checks and improper access control mechanisms, which are commonly addressed through proper implementation of principle of least privilege and defense-in-depth strategies. From an attack perspective, this weakness maps to several ATT&CK techniques including credential access, privilege escalation, and data extraction phases. Organizations should immediately implement patches provided by Oracle as the primary mitigation strategy, while also deploying network monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts. Additional controls such as web application firewalls, network segmentation, and regular security assessments can help reduce the attack surface. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple versions underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security patches and implementing robust change management processes to prevent similar issues from arising in future deployments.