CVE-2026-62525 in Quality
Summary
by MITRE • 07/22/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Quality product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Quality Workbench HTML system). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Quality. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Quality accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Quality accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Quality. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.3 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2026
This vulnerability resides within the Oracle Quality component of Oracle E-Business Suite, specifically affecting the Quality Workbench HTML system interface. The affected versions span from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, representing a significant portion of the Oracle E-Business Suite release cycle. The vulnerability is classified as easily exploitable, indicating that minimal technical expertise or resources are required for successful exploitation, which significantly increases the threat surface and potential impact across organizations utilizing these systems.
The technical flaw manifests as a security weakness in the web-based interface that allows an attacker with low privileges to perform unauthorized operations against the Oracle Quality database. The attack vector requires only network access via HTTP, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from external networks without requiring physical access or elevated credentials. This vulnerability operates under the Common Weakness Enumeration framework as CWE-284, which represents "Improper Access Control" - a fundamental security principle that governs how system resources should be protected from unauthorized access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial and multifaceted, encompassing three primary areas of concern according to the CVSS 3.1 scoring system. Attackers can achieve unauthorized update, insert, or delete operations on specific Oracle Quality data, which directly compromises data integrity and potentially corrupts critical quality management information. Additionally, the vulnerability enables unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data, creating confidentiality risks where sensitive quality metrics, test results, and related business information could be exposed to unauthorized parties. The partial denial of service component further weakens system availability, potentially disrupting quality assurance processes and business operations.
The CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) clearly indicates the severity characteristics where network accessibility (AV:N) combined with low attack complexity (AC:L) and low privilege requirements (PR:L) creates a dangerous combination for exploitation. The lack of user interaction requirement (UI:N) further simplifies the attack process, while the unscoped impact (S:U) suggests that the vulnerability affects the immediate system without cascading effects to other components. Organizations implementing Oracle E-Business Suite should prioritize patching and mitigation strategies to address this vulnerability, particularly given its potential to compromise quality assurance processes that are critical for product integrity and regulatory compliance in industries such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and automotive sectors.
Mitigation approaches should include immediate implementation of Oracle's security patches and updates as released through their official support channels. Network segmentation and access controls should be strengthened to limit HTTP access to only authorized personnel and systems. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar issues within the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. Additionally, monitoring logs for unauthorized access attempts and implementing intrusion detection systems can provide early warning capabilities against exploitation attempts, aligning with the MITRE ATT&CK framework's emphasis on defensive measures against credential theft and privilege escalation techniques that attackers might attempt to leverage this vulnerability.