CVE-2026-70762 in Risk Management
Summary
by MITRE • 08/19/2026
Vulnerability in the Oracle Risk Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Risk Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Risk Management accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Risk Management accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/19/2026
The identified vulnerability resides within the Internal Operations component of Oracle Risk Management, a critical module within the broader Oracle E-Business Suite ecosystem. This flaw affects supported software versions ranging from 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, indicating that a significant portion of active deployments remain exposed to this risk. The nature of the vulnerability is characterized by its ease of exploitation and accessibility via standard network protocols. Specifically, an attacker can leverage Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) to interact with the vulnerable component, bypassing more complex authentication or encryption layers typically associated with higher-severity remote code execution flaws. This reliance on HTTP suggests that the attack vector does not require specialized tools or deep knowledge of internal system architecture beyond standard web interaction capabilities, making it accessible to a wide range of threat actors who possess basic networking skills and access to the target environment's network perimeter.
From a technical perspective, this vulnerability represents a severe breakdown in access control mechanisms within the Oracle Risk Management application logic. The core issue allows low-privileged users, who should only have limited read or specific transactional rights, to perform actions that are reserved for administrative roles or highly trusted system accounts. This misalignment between user privilege levels and executed permissions is indicative of an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) or a Broken Access Control flaw where the application fails to properly verify whether the authenticated user has sufficient authority to request specific data modifications or deletions. The vulnerability enables unauthorized creation, deletion, or modification of critical business data, as well as unrestricted reading of sensitive information that should be restricted based on role-based access controls. This behavior aligns closely with CWE-269, which describes Improper Privilege Management, and CWE-862, Missing Authorization, highlighting a fundamental failure in the application's security model to enforce least privilege principles during runtime operations.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is substantial due to its high confidentiality and integrity scores within the Common Vulnerability Scoring System version 3.1 framework. With a base score of 8.1, classified as High severity, the potential for data breach and system manipulation poses significant risks to organizational compliance and financial stability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the entire scope of Oracle Risk Management accessible data. This includes sensitive financial records, audit trails, vendor details, and internal operational metrics that are central to enterprise risk management processes. The ability to delete or modify critical data can lead to irreversible loss of business intelligence, manipulation of financial reporting, and disruption of compliance audits such as SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) requirements. Furthermore, the unauthorized access to all accessible data constitutes a major confidentiality breach, potentially exposing proprietary information to competitors or malicious actors for extortion purposes.
In terms of threat modeling and adversary behavior, this vulnerability maps directly to techniques observed in real-world attacks against enterprise resource planning systems. The ability to manipulate data through HTTP requests corresponds to ATT&CK technique T1078, Valid Accounts, where attackers use legitimate credentials with insufficient privileges to escalate their access or perform unauthorized actions. Additionally, the modification and deletion of critical data aligns with T1489, Service Stop, if used for denial of service, but more accurately reflects T1565, Data Manipulation, which involves altering stored data to achieve malicious goals such as financial fraud or cover-up of other intrusions. The low complexity and lack of user interaction requirements mean that this vulnerability can be exploited remotely without social engineering tactics, allowing automated scripts to probe for weaknesses across the network efficiently.
To mitigate this risk, organizations must prioritize immediate patching by applying the latest security patches provided by Oracle for versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 of Oracle E-Business Suite. Since the vulnerability is exploitable via HTTP, implementing strict access control lists on firewalls and web application firewalls to restrict direct HTTP access to the Internal Operations endpoints can provide a temporary layer of defense while patches are deployed. It is also critical to review and reinforce role-based access controls within the application itself, ensuring that low-privileged users do not have any API or interface exposure to administrative functions. Regular auditing of user permissions and monitoring for anomalous data modification patterns using SIEM solutions can help detect exploitation attempts early. Long-term remediation should involve adopting a zero-trust architecture where every request is verified regardless of its origin, thereby preventing privilege escalation attacks that rely on trusting internal network positions or low-level credentials.