CVE-2026-92221 in HospitalManagement
Summary
by MITRE • 09/16/2026
A vulnerability was determined in gedelumbung HospitalManagement up to c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function generate_index_pasien of the file application/models/app_global_admin_model.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument cari can lead to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/16/2026
The vulnerability identified in gedelumbung HospitalManagement represents a critical security flaw within the application's patient management subsystem, specifically located in the generate_index_pasien function found in the file application/models/app_global_admin_model.php. This component is responsible for handling queries related to patient data indexing and retrieval, likely serving as an entry point for administrative or user-facing search operations. The core technical issue stems from improper input validation and sanitization of the cari argument, which serves as a filter parameter for database queries. When this argument is processed by the backend logic without adequate escaping or the use of prepared statements with parameterized queries, it allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL commands. This flaw aligns directly with CWE-89, commonly known as Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command, which describes scenarios where user-supplied input is incorporated into a database query without sufficient validation or encoding to prevent unintended command execution.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe due to its remote exploitability and the nature of the affected system. As HospitalManagement systems typically contain sensitive personal health information (PHI), including patient names, medical histories, identification numbers, and contact details, a successful SQL injection attack could lead to unauthorized access to confidential data. An attacker can leverage this flaw to extract entire database tables, modify existing records, or potentially execute administrative commands on the underlying database server depending on the privileges of the application's database user account. The fact that the exploit has been publicly disclosed significantly increases the risk landscape, as it lowers the barrier for entry for malicious actors who may not possess advanced technical skills but can utilize available proof-of-concept code to compromise vulnerable instances. This situation reflects a common threat vector described in MITRE ATT&CK framework under techniques such as SQL Injection (T1190), where adversaries exploit software vulnerabilities to gain initial access or escalate privileges within an organization's network infrastructure.
The development lifecycle of the affected product introduces additional complexity regarding remediation and risk assessment. The project utilizes a rolling release model for continuous delivery, meaning that version numbers are not static indicators of vulnerability status but rather snapshots in time. Consequently, determining whether a specific deployment is vulnerable requires checking against the commit hash c2d45543789a3887067d3915f69d44cfc2cf76a8 or later commits that may have addressed the issue. However, since the project maintainers have not yet responded to early reports of this problem, there is currently no confirmed patched version available for public download. This lack of official mitigation forces organizations relying on this software to either implement manual code patches by modifying the app_global_admin_model.php file to enforce strict input sanitization or consider alternative solutions if immediate risk reduction is required.
To mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, developers and system administrators must prioritize the implementation of secure coding practices immediately. The primary technical fix involves refactoring the generate_index_pasien function to utilize parameterized queries or prepared statements provided by the underlying database abstraction layer, ensuring that user input from the cari argument is treated strictly as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing strict input validation rules, such as whitelisting allowed characters and limiting string lengths, can provide a secondary layer of defense against injection attempts. For organizations currently running affected versions without an official patch, deploying Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with specific rulesets targeting SQL injection patterns may offer temporary protection by filtering malicious payloads before they reach the application logic. Continuous monitoring for anomalous database query behavior and regular security audits are also essential to detect potential exploitation attempts in real-time.