CVE-2004-1401 in Asp-rider
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in verify.asp in Asp-rider allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements and bypass authentication via the username parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2004-1401 represents a critical SQL injection flaw located within the verify.asp component of the Asp-rider web application. This security weakness resides in the username parameter handling mechanism where user input is directly incorporated into SQL query construction without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized system access. The flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the username field, potentially allowing full database access and authentication bypass.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits specially crafted input through the username parameter in the verify.asp script. The application fails to properly validate or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into backend database queries, creating an environment where malicious SQL commands can be executed with the privileges of the affected application. This injection allows attackers to manipulate the authentication process by constructing SQL queries that either bypass authentication checks entirely or extract sensitive user credentials and database information. The vulnerability demonstrates poor input validation practices and violates fundamental secure coding principles that mandate proper parameterization of database queries to prevent such injection attacks.
The operational impact of CVE-2004-1401 extends beyond simple authentication bypass to encompass comprehensive database compromise and potential system infiltration. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to access sensitive user data including passwords, personal information, and potentially administrative credentials stored within the database. The vulnerability also enables data manipulation and deletion operations, potentially causing significant business disruption and data loss. Organizations utilizing Asp-rider applications face risks including unauthorized data access, privilege escalation, and potential lateral movement within their network infrastructure. This vulnerability particularly affects web applications following legacy coding practices that predate modern security standards and secure coding guidelines, making it a common issue in older enterprise systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of parameterized queries and input validation mechanisms to prevent SQL injection exploitation. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special characters commonly used in SQL injection attacks such as single quotes, semicolons, and comment delimiters. The recommended approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which focuses on exploitation of remote services through injection attacks. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls, database activity monitoring, and regular security code reviews can help detect and prevent exploitation attempts. System administrators should also consider implementing least privilege database access controls and regular patch management procedures to ensure all known vulnerabilities are addressed promptly. The remediation process must include thorough code auditing to identify similar injection vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, as this vulnerability often indicates broader security weaknesses in the development practices.