CVE-2004-1402 in iWebNegar
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in iWebNegar allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the string parameter for index.php, (2) comments.php, or (3) the administrator login page.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/19/2025
The vulnerability described in CVE-2004-1402 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the iWebNegar content management system that exposes multiple attack vectors for remote code execution. This vulnerability resides in the web application's handling of user input parameters, specifically targeting the string parameter used in three distinct pages including the main index.php page, comments.php functionality, and the administrator login interface. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the database query execution process, bypassing normal authentication and authorization mechanisms that should protect the system from unauthorized access.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumerations categorized under cwe-89 sql injection, where user-supplied data flows directly into sql command construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. The attack surface expands significantly due to the three identified entry points, each providing different attack scenarios for threat actors. The index.php page likely processes user input for displaying content or handling search queries, while comments.php represents another potential vector for injecting malicious sql commands through comment submission forms. The administrator login page presents the most severe risk as successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise and administrative privileges.
This vulnerability enables attackers to perform a wide range of malicious activities including but not limited to unauthorized data access, data modification, data deletion, and potentially full system control. The impact extends beyond simple information disclosure to include complete system takeover, as sql injection attacks can be leveraged to execute operating system commands on the server hosting the vulnerable application. The attack requires minimal sophistication and can be automated using standard penetration testing tools, making it particularly dangerous for widespread exploitation. According to the attack technique framework, this vulnerability maps directly to technique t1071.004 application layer protocol and t1213.002 data from network shared directories, as attackers can leverage the sql injection to access sensitive database information and potentially move laterally within the network.
Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, while also applying the latest security patches provided by the software vendor. The remediation process must involve comprehensive code review to identify all input parameters that could be vulnerable to sql injection, followed by implementation of proper input sanitization and output encoding techniques. Additionally, network segmentation and access control measures should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate sql injection attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation, as outlined in the owasp top ten project and the iso/iec 27001 information security management standards. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify similar flaws in other applications within the organization's infrastructure, as sql injection vulnerabilities remain among the most prevalent and dangerous threats in web application security.