CVE-2004-2059 in ASPRunner
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in ASPRunner 2.4 allow remote attackers inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SearchFor parameter in [TABLE-NAME]_search.asp, (2) SQL parameter in [TABLE-NAME]_edit.asp, (3) SearchFor parameter in [TABLE]_list.asp, or (4) SQL parameter in export.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/13/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2004-2059 represents a critical cross-site scripting weakness affecting ASPRunner 2.4, a web application development tool that generates database-driven web applications. This vulnerability manifests through multiple attack vectors within the application's search and editing functionalities, creating significant security risks for organizations utilizing this software. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding mechanisms that fail to properly sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into web responses. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious scripts or HTML code through specific parameters, potentially compromising user sessions and accessing sensitive data.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-79, which describes cross-site scripting flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into web pages without proper sanitization. The attack occurs through four distinct parameter injection points: SearchFor parameter in [TABLE-NAME]_search.asp, SQL parameter in [TABLE-NAME]_edit.asp, SearchFor parameter in [TABLE]_list.asp, and SQL parameter in export.asp. These locations represent different functional areas of the application where user input is processed and returned to web browsers without adequate security controls. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and output encoding that allows attackers to execute malicious code within the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions.
The operational impact of CVE-2004-2059 extends beyond simple script injection, as it enables attackers to perform various malicious activities through the compromised web application interface. When exploited, these vulnerabilities can facilitate session theft, where attackers capture user authentication tokens and impersonate legitimate users within the application. The vulnerability also poses risks for data manipulation and unauthorized access to database contents, as the SQL injection aspects could potentially allow attackers to extract or modify sensitive information. Organizations using ASPRunner 2.4 face significant exposure to man-in-the-middle attacks, credential theft, and potential lateral movement within their network infrastructure through compromised application interfaces.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address the fundamental lack of input validation and output encoding within the affected application components. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures that filter and validate all user-supplied data before processing, particularly focusing on the identified parameter injection points. The implementation of proper output encoding mechanisms becomes crucial when rendering user data within web pages, ensuring that any potentially malicious content is properly escaped before display. Security patches or updates from the vendor should be prioritized, though given the age of ASPRunner 2.4, organizations may need to consider migrating to more modern application frameworks that provide built-in security protections against such vulnerabilities. Network segmentation and web application firewalls can provide additional layers of protection, while regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components. The remediation process should also include user education regarding the dangers of clicking suspicious links or entering data into untrusted web interfaces, as social engineering remains a common attack vector for exploiting such vulnerabilities.