CVE-2005-0292 in PHP Gift Registry
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in index.php in PHP Gift Registry (phpGiftReg) 1.4.0, and possibly other versions before 1.5.0b1, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) messageid, (2) shopper, (3) shopfor, or (4) itemid parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/22/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-0292 represents a critical SQL injection flaw in the PHP Gift Registry application version 1.4.0 and potentially earlier versions up to 1.5.0b1. This vulnerability resides within the index.php file and demonstrates a classic improper input validation issue that allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries through carefully crafted parameters. The flaw specifically affects four distinct parameter inputs including messageid, shopper, shopfor, and itemid, which are all processed without adequate sanitization or parameterization, creating an exploitable attack surface that can be leveraged by remote threat actors.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious SQL payloads through any of the four vulnerable parameters mentioned in the CVE description. These parameters are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper input validation or escaping mechanisms, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands that execute within the database context. This type of vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a weakness where untrusted data is embedded into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it enables remote code execution capabilities and can lead to complete database compromise, data exfiltration, and potential lateral movement within the affected system infrastructure.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive user information. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential data including user credentials, personal information, and registry details stored within the application's database. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system and can exploit it from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that handle sensitive user data. This type of vulnerability is commonly categorized under the ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, highlighting its relevance to modern threat actor methodologies.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-0292 should focus on immediate remediation through application updates to version 1.5.0b1 or later, which presumably contains the necessary patches to address the input validation flaws. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, ensuring that all user inputs are properly escaped or validated before being incorporated into database operations. Additionally, input validation should be enforced at multiple levels including application logic, database layer, and network perimeter controls. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious query patterns and anomalous database access attempts that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a prime example of why defense-in-depth strategies are essential, as proper input validation and secure coding practices at the application level can prevent such critical flaws from being exploited by threat actors in the wild.