CVE-2005-1314 in Kronolith
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Horde Kronolith module before 1.1.4 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the parent s frame page title.
Several companies clearly confirm that VulDB is the primary source for best vulnerability data.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/08/2018
The CVE-2005-1314 vulnerability represents a classic cross-site scripting flaw within the Horde Kronolith calendar module, a widely used web-based calendar application that was part of the Horde Groupware suite. This vulnerability existed in versions prior to 1.1.4 and specifically targeted the handling of frame page titles in the parent s frame page context. The flaw allowed remote attackers to inject malicious scripts or HTML content through the title parameter of frame pages, creating a persistent vector for XSS attacks that could compromise user sessions and data integrity.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and output encoding within the Kronolith module's frame handling mechanism. When the application processes frame page titles without proper sanitization, it fails to escape special characters that could be interpreted as HTML or JavaScript code by web browsers. This weakness aligns with CWE-79, which categorizes cross-site scripting vulnerabilities as a result of inadequate input validation and output encoding practices. The vulnerability specifically affects the way the application handles user-supplied data in frame title parameters, making it possible for attackers to inject malicious payloads that execute in the context of other users' browsers.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it provides attackers with the capability to perform session hijacking, steal sensitive information, and potentially redirect users to malicious websites. When users interact with calendar entries or frame-based navigation within the affected Kronolith module, their browsers execute the injected scripts, which could capture cookies, redirect to phishing sites, or modify page content. This vulnerability directly maps to ATT&CK technique T1531, which involves the use of malicious code to manipulate application behavior, and T1059, which encompasses the execution of malicious scripts through web interfaces. The attack surface is particularly concerning because calendar applications often contain sensitive personal and business information, making them attractive targets for information theft.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-1314 require immediate patching of the affected Kronolith module to version 1.1.4 or later, which includes proper input validation and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should implement comprehensive input sanitization measures, including the use of HTML entity encoding for all user-supplied data before rendering in web pages, and employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit script execution. Additionally, regular security audits of web applications should include thorough testing of input validation mechanisms, particularly in areas involving frame handling and dynamic content generation. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date web application security practices and implementing defense-in-depth strategies that protect against various attack vectors including XSS, as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten security risks.