CVE-2005-1585 in Quick.Forum
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Quick.Forum 2.1.6 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) iCategory or (2) page parameter to index.php, or (3) iCategory parameter in the query string to the forum directory.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/08/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-1585 represents a critical security flaw in Quick.Forum 2.1.6 that exposes multiple pathways for remote attackers to perform SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability resides within the application's handling of user-supplied input parameters, specifically targeting the iCategory and page parameters in the index.php script and the iCategory parameter within the forum directory query string. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution process, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a severe weakness in application security where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability operates by directly incorporating user input from HTTP parameters into database queries without any validation or escaping mechanisms. When an attacker submits malicious input through the affected parameters, the application processes these inputs directly within SQL commands, enabling the execution of unauthorized database operations. This includes but is not limited to data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
The operational impact of CVE-2005-1585 extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to manipulate the underlying database structure and potentially escalate privileges within the application. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract user credentials, personal information, forum content, and other sensitive data stored in the database. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the forum application, potentially leading to service disruption, data corruption, or complete system compromise. Additionally, the impact extends to potential secondary effects such as cross-site scripting attacks, privilege escalation, and further exploitation of related systems through the compromised database.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The recommended approach includes implementing strict input sanitization for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in database queries, and adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries to separate SQL code from data. Organizations should also implement proper access controls, regular security assessments, and maintain up-to-date security patches for all web applications. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer attacks, emphasizing the need for proper input handling and database security measures. System administrators should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor and prevent exploitation attempts, while ensuring that all database connections use least privilege principles and that regular backups are maintained for disaster recovery purposes.