CVE-2005-3682 in Wizz
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Wizz Forum 1.20 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via (1) the AuthID parameter in ForumAuthDetails.php, and the TopicID parameter in (2) ForumTopicDetails.php and (3) ForumReply.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/27/2022
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2005-3682 represents a critical security flaw in Wizz Forum version 1.20 that exposes multiple pathways for remote SQL injection attacks. This issue affects three distinct script files within the forum application, creating a comprehensive attack surface that could enable malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL queries. According to CWE-89, this constitutes a classic SQL injection vulnerability where attacker-controlled input is directly concatenated into database commands without proper sanitization.
The specific attack vectors involve three parameters across different PHP files that process user input without adequate security measures. The AuthID parameter in ForumAuthDetails.php provides the first entry point where malicious input can be injected into the authentication processing logic. Similarly, the TopicID parameter in both ForumTopicDetails.php and ForumReply.php creates additional opportunities for attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input values. These vulnerabilities align with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes the use of SQL injection to manipulate database operations and extract sensitive information. The flaw demonstrates a fundamental lack of proper input validation and parameterized query implementation that is standard practice in secure application development.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete database compromise and potential system infiltration. An attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands including SELECT statements to extract sensitive user credentials, INSERT operations to add malicious entries, UPDATE commands to modify existing records, and DELETE operations to remove critical data. The implications are particularly severe given that forum applications typically store user authentication details, personal information, and discussion content that could be exploited for further attacks. Database administrators and security professionals should note that this vulnerability could provide attackers with persistence mechanisms and access to user sessions that could be leveraged for broader network infiltration.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2005-3682 must focus on immediate code-level fixes and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout all affected scripts, specifically ensuring that AuthID and TopicID parameters are sanitized before database processing. Organizations should implement prepared statements or stored procedures that separate SQL code from user input to prevent injection attacks. Additionally, access controls should be strengthened through proper authentication mechanisms and input filtering that follows secure coding practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST guidelines. Regular security audits and code reviews should be implemented to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities before they can be exploited in production environments.