CVE-2005-4065 in Trac
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the search module in Edgewall Trac before 0.9.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unknown vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 06/22/2025
The CVE-2005-4065 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw discovered in the Edgewall Trac collaboration platform prior to version 0.9.2. This vulnerability specifically affects the search module functionality, which serves as a core component for users to query and retrieve information from the system's database. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the search processing logic, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands directly into the database query execution pipeline.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a severe class of software vulnerability. Attackers can leverage this flaw by crafting specially designed search queries that bypass normal input filtering mechanisms. The unknown vectors mentioned in the description suggest that the vulnerability may manifest through multiple attack surfaces within the search module, potentially including parameter manipulation, malformed input strings, or unexpected query parsing behaviors. This lack of specific vector details indicates a broad attack surface that could be exploited through various input methods, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as defenders struggle to predict all possible exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of CVE-2005-4065 extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary database commands with the privileges of the database user account. This could result in complete database compromise, data exfiltration, modification of critical project information, or even privilege escalation to administrative accounts within the Trac system. The vulnerability affects organizations using Trac for project management, bug tracking, and collaboration, potentially exposing sensitive project data, development artifacts, and user information. Given that Trac was widely used in open source and enterprise development environments, the potential attack surface was substantial, with many organizations running vulnerable versions without awareness of the security risk.
Organizations should prioritize immediate remediation by upgrading to Trac version 0.9.2 or later, which includes proper input validation and sql injection防护 mechanisms. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input sanitization measures can provide additional layers of protection. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper sql injection prevention techniques, including parameterized queries, input validation, and least privilege database access. From an att&ck framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques involving command injection and credential access, with potential lateral movement opportunities if database credentials are compromised. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be implemented to identify similar issues in other applications and systems within the organization's infrastructure.