CVE-2006-2178 in Cyberoffice Warehouse Builder
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in CyberBuild allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) SessionID parameter to login.asp, (2) ProductIndex parameter to browse0.htm, (3) rowcolor parameter to result.asp, or (4) heading parameter to result.asp. NOTE: vectors 1 and 2 might be resultant from SQL injection.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/11/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2006-2178 represents a critical cross-site scripting vulnerability within the CyberBuild application that exposes multiple attack vectors for remote threat actors. This weakness allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability affects several key application components including login functionality, product browsing, and search result display mechanisms, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited at multiple entry points within the application's user interface.
The technical flaw manifests through four distinct parameters that accept user input without proper sanitization or validation. The SessionID parameter in login.asp provides an opportunity for attackers to manipulate session identifiers and potentially gain unauthorized access to user sessions. The ProductIndex parameter in browse0.htm allows injection attacks during product browsing operations, while the rowcolor and heading parameters in result.asp enable attackers to inject malicious scripts into search result displays. These vulnerabilities fall under CWE-79 which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. The potential for SQL injection to be the underlying cause of vectors one and two further complicates the threat landscape, as it suggests attackers might be able to escalate privileges or extract sensitive database information through these same attack vectors.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable sophisticated attack chains that compromise user authentication, steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or even execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. When combined with potential SQL injection capabilities, attackers could potentially gain access to backend databases containing sensitive user information, financial data, or system credentials. The widespread nature of the vulnerability across multiple application components means that successful exploitation could affect various aspects of the application's functionality, from user authentication to product catalog management. This vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1566 which covers social engineering attacks including phishing and malicious web content delivery, and T1071 which addresses application layer protocols including web application attacks.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and output encoding for all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in session management and search functionality. Web application firewalls should be configured to detect and block suspicious script injection attempts, while proper parameter validation should be implemented at multiple layers of the application architecture. The use of secure coding practices such as context-aware output encoding and strict input validation should be enforced throughout the application codebase. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of implementing defense-in-depth strategies that include both preventive measures and detection capabilities to protect against sophisticated web-based attacks that can compromise user sessions and sensitive data.