CVE-2006-2179 in Cyberoffice Warehouse Builder
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in CyberBuild allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) SessionID parameter to login.asp or (2) ProductIndex parameter to browse0.htm.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/12/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2006-2179 represents a critical security flaw in the CyberBuild web application that exposes multiple pathways for remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This vulnerability manifests through two distinct attack vectors within the application's authentication and browsing components, specifically targeting the SessionID parameter in login.asp and the ProductIndex parameter in browse0.htm. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructs.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL commands without proper sanitization. The attack surfaces present in this vulnerability are particularly dangerous because they target fundamental application functions - authentication and product browsing - making them highly attractive to adversaries seeking unauthorized access or data manipulation. The SessionID parameter in login.asp represents a critical point of entry where attackers can manipulate authentication flows, while the ProductIndex parameter in browse0.htm allows for data retrieval manipulation that could expose sensitive product information or enable broader database access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could allow attackers to perform full database operations including data modification, deletion, or extraction of sensitive information. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries do not require physical access to the system, and the vulnerability affects the application's core functionality, potentially compromising user sessions, product catalogs, and underlying database integrity. This type of vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of vulnerabilities in software to gain unauthorized access or execute malicious code, and T1071.004, which involves application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address the root cause through comprehensive input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should immediately implement proper input sanitization measures that filter or escape special characters before database interactions occur. The recommended approach includes adopting parameterized queries or prepared statements that separate SQL command structure from data values, thereby preventing malicious input from altering query execution paths. Additionally, implementing proper session management practices and input length restrictions for the SessionID parameter can significantly reduce exploitation risks. Network-based mitigations such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems should also be deployed to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns, while regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation process should also include comprehensive testing to ensure that all user inputs are properly validated before database interactions occur, and that proper error handling prevents information leakage that could aid further exploitation attempts.