CVE-2006-3045 in Foing
Summary
by MITRE
PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability in manage_songs.php in Foing 0.7.0e and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code via a URL in the foing_root_path parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 07/29/2018
The vulnerability described in CVE-2006-3045 represents a critical remote file inclusion flaw affecting the Foing media management system version 0.7.0e and earlier. This vulnerability exists within the manage_songs.php script which fails to properly validate or sanitize user input parameters, specifically the foing_root_path parameter that controls the application's root directory path. The flaw allows attackers to inject malicious URLs into this parameter, enabling them to include and execute arbitrary PHP code from remote servers. This type of vulnerability falls under the category of insecure direct object references and remote code execution, creating a significant security risk for affected systems.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from improper input validation practices within the Foing application's codebase. When the foing_root_path parameter is processed, the application directly incorporates user-supplied input into file inclusion operations without adequate sanitization or validation. This creates a pathway for attackers to manipulate the application's behavior by injecting URLs that point to malicious PHP scripts hosted on external servers. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows for arbitrary code execution, which can lead to complete system compromise. According to CWE-98, this represents a weakness where the application includes code or files based on user-provided input without proper validation, making it susceptible to remote code execution attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple code execution, as it provides attackers with extensive control over affected systems. Once exploited, attackers can upload backdoors, modify existing files, steal sensitive data, or use the compromised system as a launching point for further attacks within the network. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application and underlying infrastructure. Organizations running affected versions of Foing face potential data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized access to sensitive media content managed through the platform. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of remote access tools and exploitation of web application vulnerabilities to gain persistent access to target systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate action including upgrading to a patched version of the Foing application where the input validation has been properly implemented. Organizations should implement input validation measures that sanitize all user-supplied parameters, particularly those used in file inclusion operations. The recommended approach includes using allowlists for valid input values, implementing proper parameter validation, and ensuring that all file paths are properly escaped and validated before being used in inclusion operations. Additionally, network-level protections such as web application firewalls can help detect and block malicious requests attempting to exploit this vulnerability. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual file inclusion patterns and unauthorized access attempts. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and input validation standards as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines to prevent similar issues in future software development cycles.