CVE-2006-4585 in Tr Forum
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in admin/editer.php in Tr Forum 2.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id2 parameter. NOTE: this can be leveraged with other Tr Forum vulnerabilities to allow unauthenticated attackers to gain privileges.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/14/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2006-4585 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Tr Forum 2.0 web application, specifically affecting the admin/editer.php component. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user input parameters and demonstrates a classic weakness in input validation and output encoding practices that have been consistently documented in cybersecurity frameworks. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql queries, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database operations through crafted input.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the id2 parameter within the admin/editer.php script, where authenticated users can manipulate the sql query execution by injecting malicious sql code. This represents a privilege escalation vulnerability classified under CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The vulnerability operates by bypassing normal input validation mechanisms that should prevent sql command injection, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database system. The authenticated nature of the initial exploit means that an attacker must first obtain valid credentials, though this limitation does not prevent the vulnerability from being exploited to gain deeper system access.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data manipulation, as it can enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or potentially gain unauthorized access to system resources. When combined with other vulnerabilities present in the Tr Forum 2.0 platform, as noted in the original description, this weakness can be leveraged to create a chain of exploits that ultimately allows unauthenticated attackers to escalate privileges and gain administrative control over the forum system. This chaining of vulnerabilities demonstrates how single points of failure can create cascading security issues within web applications. The implications for organizations using this software include potential data breaches, system compromise, and unauthorized access to user information stored within the forum's database.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2006-4585 should focus on implementing proper input validation and output encoding techniques, specifically employing parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations should ensure that all user-supplied input is properly sanitized and validated before being processed by database operations, following established security protocols outlined in the OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. The recommended approach includes implementing web application firewalls, conducting regular security code reviews, and applying security patches promptly when available. Additionally, access controls should be strengthened to limit the impact of authenticated attacks, and monitoring systems should be deployed to detect suspicious database activity patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability's classification under ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation further emphasizes the need for comprehensive network monitoring and defensive measures to prevent unauthorized sql command execution.